why can't asp.net find my textbox? - c#

I'm trying to add more fields to the CreateUserWizardStep, here is what I added:
<asp:CreateUserWizardStep ID="CreateUserWizardStep1" runat="server">
<ContentTemplate>
<table border="0">
<tr>
<td align="right">
<asp:Label ID="NickNameLabel" runat="server" AssociatedControlID="NickName">Nick Name:</asp:Label>
</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="NickName" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator1" runat="server" ControlToValidate="NickName"
ErrorMessage="Nick Name is required." ToolTip="Nick Name is required." ValidationGroup="CreateUserWizard1">*</asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
</td>
</tr>
<%-- The default code is left unchanged, but not shown here --%>
</table>
</ContentTemplate>
</asp:CreateUserWizardStep>
Then I tried to reference the objects like this
protected void NewUserWizard_CreatedUser(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
CreateUserWizardStep step = NewUserWizard.FindControl("CreateUserWizardStep1") as CreateUserWizardStep;
TextBox nickName = step.FindControl("NickName") as TextBox;
// insert additional information to the database
}
The problem is, I'm getting nulls for nickName. Am I using FindControl("") incorrectly?

you may want to use a recursive find control function such as here: http://stevesmithblog.com/blog/recursive-findcontrol/

FindControl only
Searches the current naming container for the specified server control.
i.e. It only checks the current containers direct children.
You can use the Controls property to return all the children of step:
ControlCollection children = step.Controls;
and enumerate over this looking for your text box.

I don't know the control myself, but doesn't CreateUserWizardStep1.NickNameLabel work?

Related

Unable to reference text box input value from code behind

I have reviewed several answers that all seem to indicate that using the format of [textboxID].Text should allow me to reference the input data when I am in the code behind, but this does not hold true for me. My example is as follows:
/** .aspx markup file **/
'''
<asp:ListView ID="ListViewWorkTypes" runat="server" InsertItemPosition="LastItem" >
<LayoutTemplate>
<table id="TypeRecords" runat="server" >
<tr id="TR1" runat="server" >
<td id="Td1" runat="server" >
<table runat="server" id="TypePlaceholder" >
<tr id="Tr2" runat="server" >
<td id="Td10" hidden="hidden" runat="server">Task Name</td>
<td id="Td20" runat="server">PhaseId</td>
<td id="Td30" runat="server">DeptId</td>
<td id="Td11" runat="server">Initial Value</td>
<td id="Td21" runat="server">Order</td>
<td id="Td23" runat="server">Math Operator</td>
<td id="Td31" runat="server">Option Value 1</td>
<td id="Td41" runat="server">Option Value 2</td>
<td id="Td51" runat="server">Option Value 3</td>
<td id="Td61" runat="server">Option Value 4</td>
<td id="Td71" runat="server">Option Value 5</td>
</tr>
<tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder">
</tr>
<tr runat="server">
<td runat="server" colspan="2">
<asp:DataPager ID="DataPager1" runat="server">
<Fields>
<asp:NextPreviousPagerField ButtonType="Link" />
<asp:NumericPagerField />
<asp:NextPreviousPagerField ButtonType="Link" />
</Fields>
</asp:DataPager>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</LayoutTemplate>
<InsertItemTemplate>
<tr id="NewWorkTaskRow">
<td id="NewTaskName">
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="TaskNameLabel" Visible="true" AssociatedControlID="TaskNameTextBox" Text="Task Name"/>
<asp:TextBox ID="TaskNameTextBox" runat="server" Visible="true" Text='<%# Bind("Name") %>' /><br />
</td>
<td id="NewPhase">
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="PhaseLabel" Text="Phase" AssociatedControlID="PhaseDropDown"/>
<asp:DropDownList ID="PhaseDropDown" runat="server" DataSourceID="SqlDataPhase" DataTextField="PhaseName" DataValueField="PhaseID" AppendDataBoundItems="true" >
<asp:ListItem Text="Choose Phase" Value="" Selected="False"></asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
<td id="NewFunctionalArea">
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="DeptLabel" Text="Fuctional Area" AssociatedControlID="DeptDropDown" />
<asp:DropDownList ID="DeptDropDown" runat="server" DataSourceID="SqlDataDept" DataTextField="Dept" DataValueField="DeptId" AppendDataBoundItems="True">
<asp:ListItem Text="Choose Functional Area" Value="" Selected="True"></asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="BaseValueLabel" AssociatedControlID="BaseValueTextBox" Text="Base Value" />
<asp:TextBox ID="BaseValueTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("BaseValue") %>' /><br />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="OrderLabel" AssociatedControlID="OrderTextBox" Text="Order" />
<asp:TextBox ID="OrderTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("ordr") %>' /><br />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="MathOperatorLabel" AssociatedControlID="MathOperatorTextBox" Text="Math Operator" />
<asp:TextBox ID="MathOperatorTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("MathOperator") %>' /><br />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="Opt1Label" AssociatedControlID="Opt1TextBox" Text="Option Value" />
<asp:TextBox ID="Opt1TextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("Opt1") %>' /><br />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="Opt2Label" AssociatedControlID="Opt2TextBox" Text="Option Value" />
<asp:TextBox ID="Opt2TextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("Opt2") %>' /><br />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="Opt3Label" AssociatedControlID="Opt3TextBox" Text="Option Value" />
<asp:TextBox ID="Opt3TextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("Opt3") %>' /><br />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="Opt4Label" AssociatedControlID="Opt4TextBox" Text="Option Value" />
<asp:TextBox ID="Opt4TextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("Opt4") %>' /><br />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="Opt5Label" AssociatedControlID="Opt5TextBox" Text="Option Value" />
<asp:TextBox ID="Opt5TextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("Opt5") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:LinkButton ID="InsertButton" runat="server" OnClick="InsertType" Text="Insert" ></asp:LinkButton>
</td>
</tr>
</InsertItemTemplate>
'''
/** Code Behind **/
'''
protected void InsertType(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string Name = "";
int BaseValue = 0;
bool LOE;
int ordr;
char operation;
int Opt1 = 0;
int Opt2 = 0;
int Opt3 = 0;
int Opt4 = 0;
int Opt5 = 0;
int TypeID = 0;
string strtypecon = WebConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DefaultEstimateConnection"].ConnectionString;
SqlConnection typeconx = new SqlConnection(strtypecon);
SqlCommand TypeCmd = new SqlCommand()
{
Connection = typeconx
};
/*** Attempted with the aforementioned TextBox ID reference ***/
Name = TaskNameTextBox.Text;
/*** Err msg: TaskNameTextBox does not exist in current context ***/
/*** Attempted with Request form ***/
Name = Request.Form["TaskNameTextBox"];
/** Checkpoint at this point of the process indicates a null value for Name **/
ListViewWorkTypes.FindControl("TaskNameTextBox").ToString();
TypeCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#Name", Name);
'''
This did not seem different from the other code I had seen on this site that had reportedly worked.
Ok,a few things:
first, if you not using the grids built in edit or features, then I would dump all templates EXCEPT for the ItemTemplate. I find in most cases, I don't need all the additional templates, and I blow them out (delete them).
So, I will often drop in a lv, use the wizard to generate the data and layout. I then delete the datasource on the page and then collapse each edit/alternative/insert/edit templates and DELETE them. blow out (delete) the datasource control placed on your form, and you go from a galactic mess of huge markup into a simple nice clear easy to work with lv.
So, even in your case, it not clear if you actually using the insert template, or that you simply drop in a linkbutton and added a event to that link button.
(BTW: you can drop in a plane jane asp.net button - they often look MUCH nicer).
So, I don't know if you using the insert template, but you do have the button dropped into your insert template, but I don't know if its ALSO in the item template.
As noted:
You have (or might) have item/edit/alternating/insert templates. And given the screen might also have many rows? The when you reference a text box, then which one and which row and from which template would you get?
Answer: massive world wide confusing!!!
So, when using a gridview, listview, repeater, formview, details view?
They all work quite much the same - they are "repeaters" in the sense that the layout you have is used over and over. As a result, you of course cannot use ay:
TaskNameTextBox.Text
Now, as noted, it not at all clear if you actually using the inert template. and as noted, in most cases, I simple dump ALL the templates except for Item template. And in most cases it is less code, less markup, less things to maintain.
Ok, however lets address the linkbutton click event and code.
There are actually about 5 approaches here. and picking which approach to get the row you trying to work on will DEPEND VERY much on what you trying to do.
Probably the most easy way to get this to work?
You can add to the button a CommandName tag. This tag has specials names that can cause the iistview events to fire. However, looking at your listview, it don't look like you have ANY of the wired up.
So, you could use CommandName="select"
This will then cause the row command to fire (but row index has NOT changed yet!!! - it will. However, RowCommand event does pass the row.
but, right after above, the SelectedIndex of the listview will fire and MORE important the index DOES change.
However, there also another way to get the current row, and save you to having to learn the COMPLEX event model of the listview.
What you can do is simply pick up and get the current row you clicked on (the insert link button you have). When we get that row you can THEN pluck out values from that row.
However, to get such values, we can't an odn't use the control names. What you do get is a "object"/thing that represents the one row, and from that you can use FindConrol to pull out the value.
As noted, there would be a gallziooon instances of that control, and even different templates- so becomes impossible as to what control you trying to get.
So, for these "repeater" types of controls, you can't reference thee control directly anymore. you ALWAYS have to get the row instance, and THEN from that row instance pluck out/get/grab the control by use of FindControl.
So, the first part, the hard part and the VALUABLE part is to get that row you clicked on.
As noted, you could have/let/allow the row index changed event fire, and from that event you can then get the current row though ListView2.xxxxxx.
Howevver, from that simple button drop into the itemtemplate? (and again I STONG recommend you only have the itemtempate if you not using the lv features to edit (such as insert template).
So, in the button click event, we can get that all knowing and all valuable row. We just need that row thing, and from that we are home free.
it works like this:
protected void cmdLstSel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Button btn = (Button)sender;
ListViewDataItem gRow = (ListViewDataItem)btn.Parent.Parent.Parent;
// ListViewDataItem gRow = (ListViewDataItem)GetParentObj(btn.Parent, typeof(ListViewDataItem));
int hID = (int)ListView1.DataKeys[gRow.DisplayIndex]["ID"];
note carful the use of Datakeys. You REALLY but REALLY want to set this if you need and want the PK row ID from the database. This also has the HUGE benefit of you not having to include the database PK id in the lv markup. (this also can be huge in terms of security issues - you don't have to include or expose the database PK id in the markup and thus it is NEVER exposed client side - do keep this in mind).
Ok, so the above gets the current row (ListViewDataItem) by using the parent property of that control clicked on. (.parent = "<td">, and we go up one more, and then one more again. So, note how I used .Parent.Parent.Parent. I even wrote a routine to do this for me, since often due to a extra div or whatever, you might have to .parent up a few more to get that row.
And of course in your case, we would do/use this:
LinkButton btn = (LinkButton)sender);
ListViewDataItem gRow = (ListViewDataItem)btn.Parent.Parent.Parent;
// ListViewDataItem gRow = (ListViewDataItem)GetParentObj(btn.Parent, typeof(ListViewDataItem));
int hID = (int)ListView1.DataKeys[gRow.DisplayIndex]["ID"];
But, ONCE we have that gRow, then you can get the value of the given text box like this:
TextBox MyTaskNameTextBox;
MyTaskNameTextBox = (TextBox)gRow.FindControl("TaskNameTextbox");
// text of box now is MyTaskNameTextBox.Text
As noted, sometimes you have to "guess" how many parents to go up to get that all valued "row". I often guess, compile and run, and the error message actually tells me you can't cast that "td" to ListViewitem, so I put in another one and compile again. But, I even became tired of that, so I wrote this routine to get the row for me:
public Control GetParentObj(Control c, Type T)
{
if (c.Parent.GetType() == T)
return c.Parent;
else
// keep looking
return GetParentObj(c.Parent, T);
}
Note above in my sample code, I commented out the use of above, but you can give this routine a try if you missing or guessing as to how many parents you have to bubble up to get the row is hit and miss for you.
As noted, you could also not use this .parent approach, and use the built in listview events, but, I often as noted, DUMP the huge mess of extra templates, and dump the HUGE complex event model of the lv, and just code my way right though this issue (to get that one all valuable row).

Attempting to hide <td> from C# causes error: The name '' does not exist in the current context

Goal: I am trying to (conditionally) hide a value depending on my settings
What I've tried:
I first tried to do it like I have in other places, but I was hiding asp controls like Panel. This is just html.
When looking this up, it was mentioned to add:
1. id
2. runat=server
Problem: I tried these, but I am getting the error:
"The name 'groupid' does not exist in the current context"
CODE:
.aspx:
<td id="groupid" runat="server">
.cs:
groupid.Visible = true;
is in an ItemTemplate for a asp:ListView:
<asp:ListView>
<LayoutTemplate>
</LayoutTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<tr>
<td>
If the Control is in a ListView (or a Repeater, GridView etc.) you have to use FindControl. And because you use a "normal" td with runat=server you need to cast it to an HtmlTableCell.
HtmlTableCell htc = ListView1.Items[1].FindControl("groupid") as HtmlTableCell;
htc.Attributes.Add("style", "background-color: red");
//or
htc.Visible = false;
Although I would recommend against hiding individual table cells. This can give weird results in a browser.
td is table cell in HTML.
In ASP.NET you can use <asp:TableCell> which is equivalent to td.
Give the Id to <asp:TableCell> instead of using <td>
Does this solve your problem?
Updates:
C#:
protected void ListView1_DataBound(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ListView1.FindControl("tdotherItem").Visible = false;
}
ASPX:
<asp:ListView ID="ListView1" runat="server" DataSourceID="MyDataSource" ItemPlaceholderID="itemPlaceHolder">
<LayoutTemplate>
<table>
<asp:PlaceHolder ID="itemPlaceHolder" runat="server" />
</table>
</LayoutTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<tr>
<td runat="server" id="myCol" visible='<%# (bool)Eval("otherItem") %>'>
<%# Eval("other") %>
</td>
</tr>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:ListView>
Notice the use of visible ='<%# %>'

Asp.net LinkButton, set visibility

I have the following asp.net setup:
<tr runat="server" id="trDecline" class="even">
<td class="adminrow-name">Decline Applicant:</td>
<td colspan="2">
Click Here
<div class="divDecline" style="display:none;">
<asp:DropDownList runat="server" ID="ddDeclineReason" CssClass="ddDeclineReason" DataTextField="StatusDetail" DataValueField="ProposalStatusDetailID" OnSelectedIndexChanged="ddDeclineApplicant_Selected" AutoPostBack="true"/> <br>
<asp:LinkButton runat="server" visible="false" ID="btnApplicantDecline" Text="Decline" ValidationGroup="declineApplicantButton" onClick="btnDecline_Applicant_Click" />
</div>
</td>
</tr>
where I set the visibility of the LinkButton using visible="false"
Then, when someone selects an item from the dropdown, I want the LinkButton to become visible.
I have the following listener setup on the dropdown:
public void ddDeclineApplicant_Selected(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Response.Write(btnApplicantDecline.visible);
Response.End();
}
The problem is, I get the following error:
System.Web.UI.WebControls.LinkButton' does not contain a definition for 'visible' and no extension method 'visible' accepting a first argument of type 'System.Web.UI.WebControls.LinkButton' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
But how can this be the case, as I am setting the property, andi t is working.
How can I set the visibility of this programatically if I cant use this control?
I know I can use CSS, but I want to keep within the existing framework of the project.
My google searches have not yielded any results.
Change "visible" for "Visible". V is UpperCase.
Try this.
You can see that Visible turn color to blue,because it have to be UpperCase
<tr runat="server" id="trDecline" class="even">
<td class="adminrow-name">Decline Applicant:</td>
<td colspan="2">
Click Here
<div class="divDecline" style="display:none;">
<asp:DropDownList runat="server" ID="ddDeclineReason" CssClass="ddDeclineReason" DataTextField="StatusDetail" DataValueField="ProposalStatusDetailID" OnSelectedIndexChanged="ddDeclineApplicant_Selected" AutoPostBack="true"/> <br>
<asp:LinkButton runat="server" Visible="false" ID="btnApplicantDecline" Text="Decline" ValidationGroup="declineApplicantButton" onClick="btnDecline_Applicant_Click" />
</div>
</td>
</tr>

How do I make a repeater with no datasource function until it gets one from a postback?

I have a repeater on my page which I use to display a list of search results. My issue is that the page keeps throwing me a
Parser Error Message: The server tag is not well formed.
error because the repeater has no datasource
Repeater:
<asp:Repeater runat="server" ID="rptSearchResults" >
<HeaderTemplate>
<h3>Search results</h3>
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="lblTitle" Text="<%# Eval("title")%>"></asp:Label>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="lblAdress" Text="<%# Eval("adress")%>"></asp:Label>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="lblZipcode" Text="<%# Eval("zipcode")%>"></asp:Label>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="lblCity" Text="<%# Eval("city")%>"></asp:Label>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="lblType" Text="<%# Eval("type")%>"></asp:Label>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
Above this repeater is a form where users can type in search words for primarily title, adress, zipcode, city and type. The repeater isn't supposed to fill out untill the user clicks the button which triggers the search and thus adds a datasource to the repeater.
Is there a way to make it work like I want it to?
I don't think the lack of a data source is the problem - it should be fine. The error says "The server tag is not well formed." - this means there's a problem with the markup. A problem with an empty data source would cause a NullReferenceException or something similar. So, maybe the problem is your Label elements - try changing the Text attributes from this:
Text="<%# Eval("type")%>"
to this:
Text='<%# Eval("type")%>'
I think all the double quotes will confuse ASP.Net. Use a combination of single and double quotes.
What happens if you disable the repeater control by default? Does it still throw the exception?
If disabling it doesn't work I'd add it dynamically as and when you need it. So that you can keep your template you can strip it out to a user control so you only have to add the user control through code and not the entire item template.

Two forms in ASP.NET

You can only have one form runat="server" per page apparently.
My page has one form, where it loads in a list of names. This form allows you to add a new name to the list as well.
I've attatched an onclick event to each name in the listview. When you click on it, I need it to load the data into the edit form (next to the add form) with JavaScript code; I can do this fine.
But how do I structure it on the page to have two forms?
An illustration:
<table>
<tr>
<td style="width:50%;" valign="top">
<form runat="server" action="productCats.aspx?action=new&mid=2">
<div class="subHead">Create New Category</div>
<table class="settingTable">
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><b>Category Name</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="catName" runat="server" CssClass="tbox widebox"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator runat="server"
id="ValidatorName"
ControlToValidate="catName"
ErrorMessage="You need to enter a category name"
display="Dynamic" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>This is the name of your category.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><b>Parent Category</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:ListBox SelectionMode="Single" Rows="8" id="parent" runat="server" CssClass="tbox widebox">
<asp:ListItem Selected="True" Text="Top Level" Value="0"></asp:ListItem>
</asp:ListBox>
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator runat="server"
id="RequiredFieldValidator1"
ControlToValidate="parent"
ErrorMessage="You need to select a parent"
display="Dynamic" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Choose a parent this category belongs to.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<asp:Button id="id" text="Create" runat="server" />
</form>
</td>
<td style="width:4%;">
</td>
<td valign="top">
<div class="subHead">Modify Category</div>
<form id="Form1" action="productCats.aspx?action=update&mid=2">
<table class="settingTable">
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><b>Category Name</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="newCatName" runat="server" Enabled="false" CssClass="tbox widebox"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator runat="server"
id="RequiredFieldValidator2"
ControlToValidate="newCatName"
ErrorMessage="Enter a new category name"
display="Dynamic" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
ASP.NET Web Forms works by having just one <form> element on a page, and getting this posted back to the same page every time something changes (postbacks). Trying to use multiple forms, and specifying custom action attributes on the form element is going against what the framework is designed to work with, and that's never really a good idea.
I would just try to get rid of the second <form> element, and remove the action attribute from the first <form>. Also, ASP.NET will be much happier if everything is inside the form, i.e. your <table> tags at the top of the page.
I'm not sure what your page is doing, but if you've got a TextBox and you're using the contents of this to add items to a ListBox, a more Web Forms-like approach would be to use some control to do a postback when the TextBox has been filled in, and then re-bind the ListBox to some kind of data source. Maybe use an UpdatePanel if you want an Ajax postback.
If you're more comfortable with JavaScript and query string parameters, maybe ASP.NET MVC would be a better fit.
By what I understood from your explanation, you want a functionality on this page of yours where when you click on one of the listitem in the list, the elements in the form2 needs to displayed and to modify the details... What I think is ... use two Panels and onclick of the item in ListBox you can show the Edit Panel and on the change of details and some other event like button click .. you can show the ListBox Panel with the changed detail.
Yes as Graham has mentioned you can use Ajax update panel to accomplish this.

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