How to detect the error raised on a particular codeline? - c#

[Please edit the title if you find its not good enough]
I have code which triggers XSL-transformation:
objMemoryStream = new MemoryStream();
xslTransform = new XslCompiledTransform();
xpathXmlOrig = new XPathDocument("E:\\xslt error\\Simulation_of_error\\input.xml");
xslSettings = new XsltSettings();
xslSettings.EnableScript = true;
xslTransform.Load(strXmlQueryTransformPath, xslSettings, new XmlUrlResolver());
xslTransform.Transform(xpathXmlOrig, null, objMemoryStream);
objMemoryStream.Position = 0;
StreamReader objStreamReader = new StreamReader(objMemoryStream);
The method xslTransform.Load(strXmlQueryTransformPath, xslSettings, new XmlUrlResolver()); is a victim, which fails some times due to some time-out issue.
I want to detect the failure of this codeline and execute again until it successfully executes!
I tried using "TRY CATCH and WHILE methods":
bool flag = true;
do
{
try
{
xslTransform.Load(strXmlQueryTransformPath, xslSettings, new XmlUrlResolver());
flag = false;
}
catch
{
flag = true;
}
} while (flag);
but the problem is "error is getting logged in the log file", Well. The whole code is under one more try statement, which I suspect is writing to log. Which is what I don't want... I don't want end user to know about the failure of this codeline.
Is there anyway to get it done?
The appearance of error is completely Random. First time when it fails, I try to retrigger the code, which may result in the successful transformation (on next attempt)! This is the reason why I came to conclusion that recall of Load() method would fix the problem.

Did you try to remove the inline scripts and to pass an extension object to the transformation?
I believe this will most probably solve the problem.
Otherwise you should catch XsltException and its properties LineNumber and LinePosition give you the location in the code where the exception happened.
Update: A simple example of writing an extension function (part of an extension object) passed to the transformation, and its usage within the XSLT transformation is provided here.

try using one of the Constructor overloads. It will allow you to step though your transform.
//public XslCompiledTransform(bool enableDebug);
var xslTransform = new XslCompiledTransform(true);

Related

LibreOffice Calc C# SDK: program to insert images into cells, stuck trying to create XGraphic

Background: I'm trying to write a program to insert an image into a cell of a spreadsheet. LibreOffice recently changed how this is done, and all the samples I could find use the old method which no longer works.
Technically I know that you can't "insert" an image into a cell and that such an image is an overlay on a DrawPage that sits on top of the spreadsheet to "decorate" it.
One of the first steps in doing this (the new way) is to create an XGraphic object which contains the image. The process is to create an XGraphicProvider and call it with MediaProperties that specify the image file URL to be loaded. I have a program that is supposed to do this but the resulting XGraphic is null. The LO SDK gives pretty much no information when you do something wrong; it just doesn't work.
Here is the code I have, with all the headers removed:
// addpic
// add picture to spreadsheet - debug version
class OpenOfficeApp {
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args) {
bool lreadonly;
string pqfile;
string pqURL;
string pqpic;
pqfile = "file:///D:/Documents/NSexeye/ODS%20File%20Access/"+
"addpix/addpic.ods";
pqpic = "addpic2";
pqURL = pqpic+".jpg";
lreadonly = false;
Console.WriteLine("Using: "+pqfile);
// get the desktop
XComponentContext XCC = uno.util.Bootstrap.bootstrap();
XMultiComponentFactory XMCF =
(XMultiComponentFactory)XCC.getServiceManager();
XMultiServiceFactory XMSF = (XMultiServiceFactory)XCC.getServiceManager();
XComponentLoader XCL =
(XComponentLoader)XMSF.createInstance("com.sun.star.frame.Desktop");
// open the spreadsheet
PropertyValue[] pPV = new PropertyValue[2];
pPV[0] = new PropertyValue();
pPV[0].Name = "Hidden";
pPV[0].Value = new uno.Any(true);
pPV[1] = new PropertyValue();
pPV[1].Name = "ReadOnly";
if (lreadonly) pPV[1].Value = new uno.Any(true);
else pPV[1].Value = new uno.Any(false);
XComponent XCo = XCL.loadComponentFromURL(pqfile,"_blank",0,pPV);
// create graphic object containing image
object oGP = XMCF.createInstanceWithContext(
"com.sun.star.graphic.GraphicProvider",XCC);
if (oGP == null) {
Console.WriteLine("oGP is null. Aborting.");
return;
}
XGraphicProvider XGP = (XGraphicProvider)oGP;
if (XGP == null) {
Console.WriteLine("XGP is null. Aborting.");
return;
}
pPV = new PropertyValue[1];
pPV[0] = new PropertyValue();
pPV[0].Name = "URL";
pPV[0].Value = new uno.Any(pqURL);
Console.WriteLine("Creating XGraphic containing "+pqURL);
XGraphic XG = XGP.queryGraphic(pPV);
// *** XG is null here
if (XG == null) {
Console.WriteLine("XG is null. Aborting.");
return;
}
// ... lots of stuff to be added here
// save and close the spreadsheet
XModifiable XM = (XModifiable)XCo;
XM.setModified(true);
XStorable XSt = (XStorable)XCo;
XSt.store();
XCloseable XCl = (XCloseable)XCo;
XCl.close(true);
// terminate LibreOffice
// *** I want this to not terminate it if something else is open
XDesktop XD = (XDesktop)XCL;
if (XD != null) XD.terminate();
}
}
I get a null for the XGraphic, in the place indicated in the comments. I don't know if the call to create it is failing, or if one of the earlier steps of the process are incorrect.
My goal here, in addition to getting my program working, is to create a sample program showing how to add an image to a Calc spreadsheet cell, and to manipulate such images. There are a fair number of people asking questions about this and none of the examples I've found will work. I think a good working sample will be of value.
I've spent a lot of time searching for information and code samples for this, with nothing that helps. I've tried to find ways to verify the validity of the XGraphicProvider interface with no luck. I've run out of things to try.
I'm hoping someone who knows about the LibreOffice SDK can take a look and maybe see what I'm doing wrong.
Update: I figured out what I was doing wrong: I was passing a bare filename in the "URL" property to XGraphicProvider. It has to be the same format (starting with "file:///") as the spreadsheet's file name specification.
Now I'm stuck with another property problem. The XGraphic has to be specified as a parameter to the GraphicObjectShape's Graphic property, but the setPropertyValue() function requires that it be a uno.Any type. I can't figure out how to specify an interface name like XGraphic as a uno.Any.
Here is the piece of code that won't compile, complaining that it can't convert an XGraphic to a uno.Any, in the first setPropertyValue call:
// set image XGraphic
XPropertySet XPS = (XPropertySet)XS;
XPS.setPropertyValue("Graphic",XG);
XPS.setPropertyValue("Name",new uno.Any(pqpic));
XG is an XGraphic type. Using "new uno.Any(XG)" doesn't work either, giving a similar compiler error.
After trying unsuccessfully for a few hours to get the latest LO SDK up and running, let me offer some untested ideas.
First of all, here is some working Basic code, no doubt similar to what you're translating from. The important line is oShape.Graphic = oProvider.queryGraphic(Props()).
oDoc = ThisComponent
oSheet = oDoc.CurrentController.ActiveSheet
pqURL = "file:///C:/Users/JimK/Desktop/addpic.jpg"
oProvider = createUnoService("com.sun.star.graphic.GraphicProvider")
oShape = oDoc.createInstance("com.sun.star.drawing.GraphicObjectShape")
Dim Props(0) as new com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue
Props(0).Name= "URL"
Props(0).Value = pqURL
oShape.Graphic = oProvider.queryGraphic(Props())
oCell = oSheet.getCellByPosition(5,5)
oShape.Name = oCell.AbsoluteName + "##" + Props(0).Value
oShape.Anchor = oCell
oSheet.DrawPage.add(oShape)
'Resize
w = oShape.Graphic.Size.Width
h = oShape.Graphic.Size.Height
wcl = oCell.Size.Width
hcl = oCell.Size.Height
If w<>0 and h<>0 then
oCell.String=""
Dim Size as new com.sun.star.awt.Size
Size.Width = wcl
Size.Height = h*wcl/w
If Size.Height > hcl then
Size.Width = hcl*w/h
Size.Height = hcl
Endif
oShape.setSize(Size)
oShape.setPosition(oCell.Position)
erase oShape
Else
oShape.dispose()
Endif
Now, how to translate this to C#? It looks like you may need to explicitly specify the type. In the SDK example, there are calls like this.
xFieldProp.setPropertyValue(
"Orientation",
new uno.Any(
typeof (unoidl.com.sun.star.sheet.DataPilotFieldOrientation),
unoidl.com.sun.star.sheet.DataPilotFieldOrientation.DATA ) );
So in your case, something like this:
XPS.setPropertyValue(
"Graphic"
new uno.Any(
typeof(unoidl.com.sun.star.graphic.XGraphic),
XG));
Alternatively, follow the suggestion here: set GraphicURL, which should load the image and set Graphic for you.

Redirect console output for just one method

I have here a bunch of unit tests. One of them expects the code to do nothing because the arguments parsing should not work.
Unfortunately, the arguments parsing library I'm using forces Console.Write() in this case, and now my unit tests output is full of the library's messages, which makes it hard to read.
Is there a way to redirect the standard console output to nothing (or a temp file or whatever) before calling this method, and then redirecting it back to the standard output once it's finished ?
Thanks!
Update
Actually it's the error output that needs to be redirected...
Yes, you can temporary replace output stream with a custom one. It can be done with Console.SetOut() method. More or less (adapting to your actual code, see also comments):
// We're not interested in its output, a NULL fake one may also work (better)
Console.SetOut(new StringWriter());
// Your code here...
// Now you have to restore default output stream
var standardOutput = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput());
standardOutput.AutoFlush = true;
Console.SetOut(standardOutput);
UPDATE: according to your update (redirect of standard error stream) you simply need to replace *Out with *Error:
Console.SetError(new StringWriter());
// Your code here...
var standardError = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardError());
standardError.AutoFlush = true;
Console.SetError(standardError);
You can create a TextWriter that does nothing:
public sealed class NulTextWriter: TextWriter
{
public override Encoding Encoding
{
get
{
return Encoding.UTF8;
}
}
}
Then you can set and restore the console output like so:
Console.WriteLine("Enabled");
var saved = Console.Out;
Console.SetOut(new NulTextWriter());
Console.WriteLine("This should not appear");
Console.SetOut(saved);
Console.WriteLine("Restored");
You can use the same approach for the console's error output:
Console.Error.WriteLine("Enabled");
var saved = Console.Error;
Console.SetError(new NulTextWriter());
Console.Error.WriteLine("This should not appear");
Console.SetError(saved);
Console.Error.WriteLine("Restored");

c# CommandLine.Parser - Use constructor that accepts Action<ParserSettings>

I was using this code, but I am getting a compiler warning that this method of creation is deprecated. As I want to remove the warning, and move to the newer version, I want to correct the code, but I can not get the CommandLineParser 1.9.7 library to work.
CommandLine.Parser OptionParser = new CommandLine.Parser(new CommandLine.ParserSettings
{
CaseSensitive = UseCaseSensitive,
IgnoreUnknownArguments = IgnoreUnknownOptions,
MutuallyExclusive = EnableMutuallyExclusive
}
);
bool Result = OptionParser.ParseArguments(Args, this);
This code works and Result would be True/False based on the parameters of the command line and options passed. However, the following warning is posted.
Warning 1 'CommandLine.Parser.Parser(CommandLine.ParserSettings)' is obsolete: 'Use constructor that accepts Action<ParserSettings>.'
The Online help shows this as an example for using the function.
new CommandLine.Parser(configuration: () => new CommandLine.ParserSettings(Console.Error))
I tried changing the code, but I am not getting the Lambda right, and am not sure how to get this to work. While the code executes, I only get the default functions, I can not seem to change the Case Sensitive, Mutually Exclusive, etc... options.
Line using the Constructor (from the inline IDE help)
bool Result = new CommandLine.Parser(configuration: (Settings) => new CommandLine.ParserSettings(UseCaseSensitive, EnableMutuallyExclusive, IgnoreUnknownOptions, null)).ParseArguments(Args, this);
Trying again with the virtual settings:
bool Result = new CommandLine.Parser(configuration: (Settings) => new CommandLine.ParserSettings
{
CaseSensitive = UseCaseSensitive,
IgnoreUnknownArguments = IgnoreUnknownOptions,
MutuallyExclusive = EnableMutuallyExclusive
}
).ParseArguments(Args, this);
The online help has not kept up with the tool, and I could use any pointers someone might have. Thanks in advance...
Looking at the source code the constructor runs that Action passed on new settings that it creates:
public Parser(Action<ParserSettings> configuration)
{
if (configuration == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("configuration");
this.settings = new ParserSettings();
configuration(this.settings);
this.settings.Consumed = true;
}
So in the Action<ParserSettings> you should set the values you want on the parameter, not create new settings (remember that an Action<T> is a prototype for a function that takes a T and does not return a value):
var parser = new CommandLine.Parser( s =>
{
s.CaseSensitive = UseCaseSensitive;
} );
NOTE: The source code I linked to does not appear to be the same version as you are using since Parser( ParserSettings ) is marked internal in the source I found, which means you wouldn't even be able to call it, and some of the ParserSettings properties do not appear in the version I found. However, I believe this answer applies to the version you have as well.

Modify programatically csproj files with Microsoft.Build.Evaluation (instead of Engine)

I would like to read, modify and write back csproj files.
I've found this code, but unfortunately Engine class is depreciated.
Engine engine = new Engine()
Project project = new Project(engine);
project.Load("myproject.csproj");
project.SetProperty("SignAssembly", "true");
project.Save("myproject.csproj");
So I've continued based on the hint I should use Evaluation.ProjectCollection instead of Engine:
var collection = new ProjectCollection();
collection.DefaultToolsVersion = "4.0";
var project = new Project(collection);
// project.Load("myproject.csproj") There is NO Load method :-(
project.FullPath = "myproject.csproj"; // Instead of load? Does nothing...
// ... modify the project
project.Save(); // Interestingly there is a Save() method
There is no Load method anymore. I've tried to set the property FullPath, but the project still seems empty. Missed I something?
(Please note I do know that the .csproj file is a standard XML file with XSD schema and I know that we could read/write it by using XDocument or XmlDocument. That's a backup plan. Just seeing the .Save() method on the Project class I think I missed something if I can not load an existing .csproj. thx)
I've actually found the answer, hopefully will help others:
Instead of creating a new Project(...) and trying to .Load(...) it, we should use a factory method of the ProjectCollection class.
// Instead of:
// var project = new Project(collection);
// project.FullPath = "myproject.csproj"; // Instead of load? Does nothing...
// use this:
var project = collection.LoadProject("myproject.csproj")
Since i can't comment:
This won't work in .net core without first setting the MSBuild.exe path variable. The code to do so can be found here
https://blog.rsuter.com/missing-sdk-when-using-the-microsoft-build-package-in-net-core/
and is written here
private static void SetMsBuildExePath()
{
try
{
var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo("dotnet", "--list-sdks")
{
RedirectStandardOutput = true
};
var process = Process.Start(startInfo);
process.WaitForExit(1000);
var output = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
var sdkPaths = Regex.Matches(output, "([0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+) \\[(.*)\\]")
.OfType<Match>()
.Select(m => System.IO.Path.Combine(m.Groups[2].Value, m.Groups[1].Value, "MSBuild.dll"));
var sdkPath = sdkPaths.Last();
Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("MSBUILD_EXE_PATH", sdkPath);
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
Console.Write("Could not set MSBUILD_EXE_PATH: " + exception);
}
}

How do I watch the event log for a specific entry in realtime, also getting the XML data?

I'm building an application which should watch file for access, reading, writing, deleting.
I'm using the built in auditing system on a Windows 7 Pro. You turn it on in gpedit.msc, and then set the audit flags for the files you want to watch, and then you get entries in the security log.
What I want to do is watching the security log in real time, which I do like this:
static EventLog securityLog = new EventLog("Security", System.Environment.MachineName);
securityLog.EntryWritten += new EntryWrittenEventHandler(OnEntryWritten);
securityLog.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
This works and calls my OnEntryWritten-Function.
public static void OnEntryWritten(object source, EntryWrittenEventArgs entry)
entry.Entry is the EntryWrittenEventArgs.Entry Property, which doesn't seem to give me any access to the XML-properties of the entry, which I need, beecause it contains additional information.
What I'm trying to do afterwards is to query the event log via another EventLogReader, because I can get entry.Entry.Index which should be the eventInstance.RecordId of an event that I get from the EventLogReader.
<QueryList>
<Query Id="0" Path="Security">
<Select Path="Security">">*[System[(EventRecordID=181616)]]</Select>
</Query>
</QueryList>
works as XPath query directly in the event log, it gives back just one entry.
string query = "*[System[(EventRecordID=" + entry.Entry.Index + ")]]";
// Create Event Log Query and Reader
EventLogQuery eventsQuery = new EventLogQuery("Security",
PathType.LogName,
query);
EventLogReader logReader = new EventLogReader(eventsQuery);
// For each event returned from the query
for (EventRecord eventInstance = logReader.ReadEvent(); eventInstance != null; eventInstance = logReader.ReadEvent())
{
if (eventInstance.RecordId == entry.Entry.Index) //RecordId and Index are the same thing: the identifier of the record/entry.
{
XDocument xml;
try
{
xml = XDocument.Parse(logReader.ReadEvent().ToXml());
}
catch (Exception e)
{
//logger.Write(e.Message.ToString());
break; //We seem to have a newline character in the logReader.ReadEvent() sometimes, but nothing else, so we can safely break here or completely ignore it.
}
This fails when I try to get the xml, why is that?
I get an "Object reference not set to an instance of an object." which is an System.NullReferenceException. I'm not sure how this error actually can happen.
If I query the log like this
EventLogQuery eventsQuery = new EventLogQuery("Security",
PathType.LogName,
"*[EventData[Data[#Name='ObjectType'] and (Data='File')]] ");
it works without a problem.
What's the best way to do this, anyway?
The InstanceId does not return the same value as the index value.
Try the following snippet to get the correct ID
UInt16 eventid = (UInt16)(entry.Entry.InstanceId)
Have you checked the output of XDocument.Parse(logReader.ReadEvent().ToXml()) ? Does ToXml() generate a proper XDocument (with header, root element...)? That might be the problem.
However if you don't stick to this solution, you could try to use FileSystemWatcher or the official file monitoring tool from Microsoft: Filemon
Every time you call ReadEvent() you are retrieving the next event. Your query only returns one event. The line
xml = XDocument.Parse(logReader.ReadEvent().ToXml());
is the culprit.
Your code should look more like this:
string query = "*[System[(EventRecordID=" + entry.Entry.Index + ")]]";
// Create Event Log Query and Reader
EventLogQuery eventsQuery = new EventLogQuery("Security",
PathType.LogName,
query);
EventLogReader logReader = new EventLogReader(eventsQuery);
EventRecord eventInstance = logReader.ReadEvent();
if (eventInstance != null)
{
XDocument xml;
try
{
xml = XDocument.Parse(eventInstance.ToXml());
}
catch (Exception e)
{
//This probably won't happen now.
break; //We seem to have a newline character in the
}
}

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