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Is it at all possible to convert a document to PDF or edit a PDF in C# using only free software?

I had this stupid idea of creating a template as a .docx or .rtf or .pdf and then replacing the text in that document to generate reports. This seemed like a better way of doing it than using paid reporting software.
Well, I believe I've tried just about everything now and I'm amazed at how impossible it is to do anything with pdfs.
Try 1
HTML -> PDF
A lot harder to design the template. It doesn't look the same when you print it. Never got it working outside of a command line example (not sure how well, say, iTextSharp-LGPL would even work or if it could handle base64 strings as I'm not sure how else you are going to tell it about images). In any case, doing it this way makes it too hard to design the template.
Try 2
OpenXml -> PDF
I stupidly assumed that because Word could save as PDF that OpenXml could to. I was wrong. It cannot save as a PDF.
Try 3
OpenOffice/LibreOffice (docX -> PDF)
It can't read OpenXml which is a problem because I was editing the template as OpenXml and then saving that result (as a .docx) but it can't read that saved document.
Try 4
iTextSharp LGPL
This one just doesn't work, lol. And apparently even though when you google "convert rtf to pdf" the ONLY thing that comes up is iText and its derivatives it doesn't convert rtf documents to pdf documents. I verified this myself (it only saves the text not the formatting) and later found this post to convince me I wasn't doing something wrong.
Try 5
PDF -> PDF
Since converting ANYTHING to a PDF seems to be impossible maybe I can save the template as a PDF and just do a text replace on that. Nope, lol, that is apparently a very difficult thing to do.
Try 6
Pandoc (.odt/.docx -> pdf), (.rtf -> .pdf not supported)
pandoc mockup2.odt -s -o mockup2.pdf
link to the files in the picture. *note, it messes up in the same way if you try converting .odt/.docx to .tex.
What do I do here? Buy software so that I can save a file as PDF? Is that the only option?

I have a solution. I'm not saying it's the best solution. LibreOffice (or possibly OpenOffice if you are so inclined) accepts command line arguments that will do the switch.
soffice.exe --headless --convert-to pdf mockup.odt
*note - this is after I added libreoffice to my path (C:\Program Files\LibreOffice\program). idk why it's called soffice.exe instead of libreoffice.exe.
where i found the answer
relevant documentation

I might have a working solution for you, if you are stuck with the docx-file for the template.
I found one free solution for docx to pdf conversions, without using microsoft.interop, etc.: See first answer in this stack overflow post
It uses two tools: The open xml power tools and DinkToPdf (Which is essentially a wkhtmltopdf wrapper). The html to pdf part works just fine, but the docx to html part looks like a catastrophe at first. You can fix this with custom css (There are some resources online).
Powertools-.NetStandard
DinkToPdf-GitHub
There are more possibilities for proprietary software, like Asposes.Words and Syncfusion file-formats. Most of the proprietary solutions are pretty expensive...
If you are just working on a Windows Environment, where MS-Office is installed, you can use Microsoft.Interop. It is by far the easiest solution (In this post, Interop is mentioned several times Stackoverflow Word to PDF
If you found another (better) working solution, please let me know. I still have not decided if I will use a proprietary or a free solution. :-)

C#: How to convert HTML5/CSS3 into PDF document?

It's obvious from the title what I want to do. I know it is possible to convert html to PDF document using a very popular library iTextSharp. But what I acknowledged from this post is iTextSharp cannot render HTML5 and CSS3 styles correctly. Is there any free library to achieve this?
Backgroud:
I am using DevExtreme for report generation. It has supported chart export in PDF but my client wants some extra content in PDF apart from charts. It is not supported by DevExtreme, so I took decision to write my own custom PDF exporter.
There are some libraries available but I cannot rely them since I can't predict in advance what issues will it cause in production in future. Correct me if I am wrong, there is no API given by Microsoft for manipulating PDF files. We can create and manipulate excel and doc files using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.dll and Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.dll but I didn't find anything for PDF manipulation.
Please suggest me what options I have.
Hope this makes sense..!

A few years back I was using iTextSharp to get our html manuals in xhtml/css/wiki to pdf. It was...painful and a lot of work. So, the first news is: You will need quite a few weeks (2,3,4 weeks, depending on the grade of perfection you want) of time if what you have is not only a few html pages.
If you only have a very limited amount of pages, the quickest and dirtiest way is to make screenshots from your rendered pages and add those images to the pdf. Not very high-tech but quickly done.
If your style sheets can be sacrificed and you do not care about the formatting of the content to be identical, you can convert your html5 pages to xhtml so you can load them as XmlDocuments. Then you simply create a program which does some mapping from xml elements, such as <h1>MyTitle</h1> to some section of code which creates a pdf entity using iTextSharp. Basically that was the way I did it in my case. I also did some mapping from css style classes to some specific pdf formatting, but not to the extreme.
Also worth trying is converters from html (or xml) to tex/latex. If you are lucky you find one which does a good enough job. Then you can use pdftex and get your pdf.
Also, it is possible that you can print your documents to an xps printer and then convert the xps to pdf. Or you simply convince your customer that xps is what they want.

How to recognize tables inside a pdf file

I want to recognize tables inside a pdf files. What SDK is used in C# to recognize tables inside pdfs and some mechanism to read cell by cell, can any one please suggest?

PDF Sharp is good and its free. I've never done this in specific but it does correlate to all the major objects in the PDF format.

Tables do not exist inside a PDF as a structure unless it was created as Marked content with additional tagging in it. I wrote a blog post explaining some of the issues with text extraction from PDF files at http://www.jpedal.org/PDFblog/2009/04/pdf-text/

Wanted: ASP.NET control to view/print PDF, TIFF, possibly more?

I'm looking for an asp.NET control that will allow for viewing and printing of a pdf and TIFF within a web form. I'm willing to use more than 1 control if needed (1 control for pdf, 1 for Tiff, show and hide based on file extension), but I have not been able to find a good Tiff viewer.
Files are stored on our LAN in a shared folder, and this application is an intranet site.
Open source / free licensing preferred, but I'm willing to look at paid options as well.

http://www.alternatiff.com/ is one of the viewers that I've seen used for this type of viewing of tiffs.

You can get a free licence of ABCPDF (provided you link back to their site) which will do the conversion from TIFF to PDF for you as per #Chris Lively 's suggestion.
It'll also do conversion from PDF to TIFF if you decide to do things backwards.
It makes sense to present the content in a common format. If you wanted to you can embed the PDF in the browser to create the 'seamless' experience you're looking for using something like PDFObject.
As #BenCr says though, PDF is a really common format and the tools already exist to open and work with them, so introducing new ways to perform existing tasks could actually end up complicating matters unnecessarily.

I'm in total agreement with #BenCr on this.
Viewing PDFs is an extremely common thing to do. This isn't a "technical" issue by any stretch.
It sounds like you have some type of faxing solution in place that is creating these documents. Most likely multi-page TIFF and PDFs.
If this is the case you might want to just convert the TIFFs to PDFs to begin with and run everything through Adobe's pdf reader. Every online fax solution does this.

You could try http://issuu.com/ and they appear to have a API too if you want to go that deep.

We used the the Seadragon control to do this. I think it was an overkill and we should have just rolled our own -- would have been cheaper than integrating it. TIFFs and PDFs are converted to PNG on the server side. I don't think you can do better than that, especially with PDFs (assuming you don't want to use Acrobat Reader to display them). Convert PDFs to PNG using Xpdf/Poppler.

How about using Google Docs Viewer?
EDIT: Probably not working, since the viewer has to read the document from your URL; when it's on the Intranet, this won't work.

If you can mess about with mime types -- mainly by making the .tiff files expose an application/pdf mimetype -- you should be able to get acrobat to open TIFF files directly by effectively fooling the browser to open TIFF files with acrobat. Then all you need is a trusty old iframe to get you familiar UI with print buttons.

Replacing contents inside docx and pdf file using asp.net c#

In my application I am using some templates in docx and pdf format. I am storing this docs to DB as Bytes.
Befor showing/sending this docs back to user or application I need to replace some contents inside the doc. eg:if the doc contain ##username## I need to replace this with the exact username of the customer. I am not getting a proper solution for this. Any good ideas?

For the docx file, your best bet is to use OpenXML, and instead of having special text like ##username##, replace it with a content control that you can fill in.
Since you specified docx, you can use OpenXML, which is great, it's an API. If it has to work with older doc files, then you'll have to automate Word (which should be avoided if at all possible).
For the PDF, your best bet is to create a PDF form, and fill it in a runtime (using a tool like itextsharp).
HTH,
Brian

For DOC / DOCX:
You should use the MSWord object model through MSWord assembly reference (will work only on machines which have msoffice installed.. or else you can use something like ASPOSE word libraries which wont need msoffice installation on server). You can programmatically trigger the Find-Replace context of word through the library's API.
For PDF: You will need a third party library for editing pdf files.. 3rd party libraries like ABCpdf are available.. (not sure whether Adobe itself has something for this)
The same mechanism like for word library.. but I am not sure whether you will be able to trigger the Find-replace context here or do something else... I have not used a pdf generation library.