I wrote an application that uses sqlite and it works great on most of the systems. It is written in C#, and the only non-framework assembly is sqlite, which is included by System.Data.SQLite.dll .
I deploy it the same way on all of the machines (copy pasting the exe file, the database file and the System.Data.SQLite file). It works great for all my PC's and most of the PC's I've tried.
But then I've got reports that for some people it throws the following exception:
Could not load file or assembly
'System.Data.SQLite, Version=1.0.65.0,
Culture=neutral,
PublicKeyToken=db937bc2d44ff139' or
one of its dependencies. An attempt
was made to load a program with an
incorrect format.
Now I've made sure the dll file is in the same folder than the application exe file. It's the same dll, with the same version as stated in the exception message above.
I was really confused by this, so I created a fresh virtual machine, installed windows 7 professional on it, and just copy pasted the files, and the thing worked. So if it works on a fresh windows, I can't imagine what the other PC's could be missing...
Note: Two of those machines where the project throws the exception are also running windows 7 proffesional.
I would really appreciate any help on this, because I'm fresh out of ideas...
Here's a possibility: Is the difference between the working and not-working machines 32-bit vs. 64-bit? Are you building for "Any CPU", when you should be building for just the bitness of your external DLL?
It is possible that the machines that throw the exception are running a 64-bit version of Windows and that your program is using the AnyCPU configuration. The System.Data.SQLite DLL is a two-faced beast: a managed part and a native-part. It could be that the native-part is responsible for the exception.
See this question for more info.
Have you checked whether the target system is 64-bit or 32-bit?
It might be that one of your dependencies requires a 32-bit version of Windows. To solve the issue you can specify a platform target in the properties of your C# project: Choose x86 instead of Any CPU.
Related
I am writing an application in C# with Visual Studio 2010 and am close to the end with engineering of my application. For testing i use 3 different machines:
Machine A: Workstation-PC (Intel CPU, Win 7 64Bit, .NET 4.0)
Machine B: Private PC (Intel CPU, Win7 64Bit, .NET 4.0)
Machine C: Labor-PC (AMD64, Win7 64Bit, .NET 4.0)
I want a standalone .exe file for the final version. The application works like a charm on Machines A and B no matter if i run the application in the solution folder or copy it to any directory and run it there. It works always (as it should). But Machine C throws an error, directly on application startup and outputs a "...WERInternalMetadata.xml"-file which says "System.IO.FileNotFoundException":
CLR20r3
myapp.exe
1.0.0.0
53318d78
Testreporter
1.0.0.0
53318d78
5d
f
System.IO.FileNotFoundException
But when I start the application in the solution folder(e.g. ...myapp\bin\x64\Debug), where the *.dll files are contained, the application works perfectly without any problems.
Does this mean, that the program searches for its dependecies in the root directory?
I've already checked the references in code. Furthermore if there were any problems with references, the app would not run on Machine B...
I find it curious that Machines A and B run the program without issues no matter where i place the .exe but Machine C only runs my app properly when placed in specific path....
Maybe the processor plays a role there? Any ideas on how to solve this?
BTW:
How can i build a .exe-file that already contains all dependencies and libraries my application needs. A standalone-exe so to say...
Thank you very much
It looks like the EXE is able to find the necessary DLLs in GAC on machines A and B, but is failing to do so in Machine C. Hence, only the particular path is working.
Please check the GAC.
Also, to embed DLLs into EXEs, refer to this SO thread: Embedding DLLs in a compiled executable
I've found a thread with similar topic, leading me to the solution:
System.IO.FileNotFoundException. Where do I find what path is wrong?
I am using Power Packs, too. When i removed the "Microsoft.VisualBasic.PowerPacks.Vs.dll" from the solution directory and started the application, my program failed with the descripted error. Copying back, then starting the application again was successful. So I guess my the target machine (machine C) needs a Power Pack Installation.
So I guess I can solve this problem in 4 ways?:
1.) Leaving the "Microsoft.VisualBasic.PowerPacks.Vs.dll" with the .exe in same folder and then start my application.
2.) Installing the PowerPack http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=145727&clcid=0x804
3.) Installing the PowerPack.dll manually to the GAC. Or getting them to the GAC with the corresponding tools as described here http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/yf1d93sz%28v=vs.110%29.aspx
4.) Embed the .dll right into the .exe
Am I right?
Thank you very much for your help!
I had this problem also, with similar entries in Windows->Application logs, including FileNotFoundException. Very disappointed that every app log clue was just a rabbit hole (lack of specific info on WHAT file).
I eventually discovered the error of my wicked ways via Procmon.exe, and scanning through every line marked "NOT FOUND" in the Result column. There was a companion DLL generated as part of the project that I'd forgotten to copy over to the target machine.
If Procmon.exe ever disappears I'll be dead. It has helped to resolve probably 90% of subtle issues encountered since I began using VisualStudio in 1998.
Gave myself a "BoneHead of The Day" award...
I've created a very simple console app in .NET 4.0 that will run as a scheduled task. It looks for local files that are unmodified for a certain amount of time and then parses the file, inserts a record into a MySQL database, and copies the file to the network. I'm using a local SQLite database to track which files have already been processed, but unfortunately I'm running into a problem on one system at the first SQLite operation:
System.BadImageFormatException: Could not load file or assembly 'System.Data.SQLite.dll' or one of its dependencies. is not a valid Win32 application. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x800700C1) File name: 'System.Data.SQLite.dll'
at FileDatabase.CreateDatabaseAndTable()
at Program.Main(String[] args)
This exception is thrown on one system (Windows 7 x64 Home Premium with .NET 4.0 full), but is not thrown on two other systems (dev system + one other, both Windows 7 x64 Professional with .NET 4.0 full).
From browsing other questions, I see that this can happen when the program is run in 64-bit mode since the SQLite DLL is the 32-bit version. The first thing I checked is that the active platform is x86 in the Visual Studio Configuration Manager. I also used IL DASM to verify that the output exe is 32-bit (.corflags 0x00000003 // ILONLY 32BITREQUIRED). I would prefer to keep the 32-bit SQLite DLL and target platform as x86 so that I do not have to make different versions of the application for 32- and 64-bit computers.
I've also read that this exception can occur because of a corrupted DLL file, but since it works on some computers, I think this is not the case.
Other things I've tried on the problem system that didn't help:
Searching the GAC and Windows directory for errant SQLite DLLs, but found none.
Turning off AVG anti-virus.
Running the exe directly instead of the published ClickOnce application.
Uninstalling and reinstalling the ClickOnce application.
Any suggestions would be appreciated - thanks!
Installing the full setup package from system.data.sqlite.org/index.html/doc/trunk/www/downloads.wiki seems to have solved the problem - it must have been some dependency that was not present (possibly in Windows 7 Professional but not Home?). While this solution isn't perfect for a big deployment, I really just needed it on this one computer. Thanks for RoadBump for getting me on the right path.
I've looked at similar questions on SO, but nothing quite matches my issue as far as I can tell.
The exception message:
Could not load file or assembly 'CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.ClientDoc, Version=13.0.2000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=692fbea5521e1304' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.
The file is in my GAC. I am developing on a 32 bit machine (Windows 7) running VS2010, everything is .NET4. The target hosting machine is 64-bit Win 2008 R2. My local machine has the CR installation for VS2010; the hosting machine has the 64-bit runtimes for VS2010. I am compiling all my code in "Any CPU" mode for this web application.
It is blowing my mind that it cannot find the file in the GAC. This is an IIS application; is there some sort of permissions issue? I would think IIS would have access to the GAC.
Some suggestions of what to do would be appreciated.
It turns out the answer was ridiculously simple, but mystifying as to why it was necessary.
In the IIS Manager on the server, I set the application pool for my web application to not allow 32-bit assemblies.
It seems it assumes, on a 64-bit system, that you must want the 32 bit assembly. Bizarre.
1) Change your .net profile from Client profile to to .Net Framework 4.0
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb398202.aspx
2) Check your Embed Interop Types flag
http://weblogs.asp.net/cazzu/archive/2011/03/11/check-your-embed-interop-types-flag-when-doing-visual-studio-extensibility-work.aspx
Regarding the 64-bit system wanting 32-bit support. I don't find it so bizarre:
Although deployed to a 64-bit system, this doesn't mean all the referenced assemblies are necessarily 64-bit Crystal Reports assemblies. Further to that, the Crystal Reports assemblies are largely just wrappers to a collection of legacy DLLs upon which they are based. Many 32-bit DLLs are required by the primarily referenced assembly. The error message "can not load the assembly" involves these DLLs as well. To see visually what those are, go to www.dependencywalker.com and run 'Depends' on the assembly in question, directly on that IIS server.
You simply need to install Crystal Report Report Run Time downloads on Deployment Server. If problem still appears, then place check asp_client folder in your project main folder.
I am developing app, which uses PDFLibNet.dll, everythings works fine on my pc, but when I deploy application and try to use it in another pc, creating PDFWrapper class (from PFDLibNet.dll) throw me an exception:
Could not load file or assembly "PDFLibNet.dll" or one of its dependencies.The specified module could not be found.
The same scenario on Win7 and XP
PDFLibNet.dll is stored in the same directory as binary .exe file of my app.
Any suggestion how to fix it?
I am using .Net4.0, Win7
Thanks!
It can be 2 possible reasons:
1. Check if dll was build for x86 or x64 or AnyCPU if you target machine x64 build your dll x64
2. It can be because of MS C++ redistrubute updates! uninstall them and try to start app again. Or you can either install the redistributable on the target machine.
I am developing a 32bit WinForm app (target: .NET 3.5). My client insists the app be installed into "Windows\System32\clientname" folder and autostarts on startup. Also, the app must be 32bit, so I can't use "Any CPU".
I am developing under Win7 x64 with VS2010 and all versions of .NET are installed. When I start the app I get the message "Unable to find a version of runtime to run this application".
On Win7 x86 it works without problem. It's not the app itself and I am 100% sure all the required frameworks are installed.
I know that on a x64 system this folder is not to be used for 32bit apps but as I said: client insists and won't budge.
Before I tell client definitively that it can't be done I want to explore all options. I googled of course and also searched this fine site but nothing helpful for my particular situation came up.
My app spawns another 32bit process located in the same folder. On x64 that didn't work either, of course, but I solved that by using "Wow64DisableWow64FsRedirection" and then copying it to another location to start it from there (which works fine).
I have done my homework but I just can't find a solution for starting the main app under x64 and in that particular folder.
Is there one?
In an attempt to solve this problem I created two folders on my Win7 x64 machine:
C:\Windows\System32\ClientName; and
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ClientName
Next I created a simple x86 WinForms application targeting .NET 3.5. I found that if I copied the executable to C:\Windows\System32\ClientName I got exactly the same error message as you reported.
However, if I copied the executable to both directories, then I could start it from C:\Windows\System32\ClientName, and it worked just fine.
I did not try this, but I suspect that if you have a multi-assembly application, you only need to copy the *.exe file to C:\Windows\System32\ClientName. All of the other files (and the EXE) would then reside in the C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ClientName directory.
This is a bit of an untidy solution, I know, but then again your client's requirement is a bit unusual to start with.