Develop Reference

Call a SAP transaction/program with the SAP 3.0 .NET Connector

I am aware of the option to call RFC-functions with .NCo 3.0 but is it possible to call transactions/programs directly with the SAP Connector? (Like using the fields defined in SAP as parameters and fill them, or use a variation, something like this?).
This answer provides a workaround that I am aware of, and sure - I could call a VBScript from my C# code but that is not what I want to do.
I also checked all of the 64 Questions tagged with sap-connector but there was nowhere a direct answer if it is possible or not.
Also the SAP documentations I got from the SAP marketplace aren't mentioning transactions/programs at all. Does this mean it is not wanted/possible ?
If so, why is it possible to do it with macros/pre-recorded VBScripts but not with the .NET-Connector ? Or am I just doing something wrong ?
When I try to call a program/transaction with the standart-code:
SAPHandle.ECCDestinationConfig cfg = new SAPHandle.ECCDestinationConfig();
RfcDestinationManager.RegisterDestinationConfiguration(cfg);
RfcDestination dest = RfcDestinationManager.GetDestination("QP2");
dest.Ping(); //works fine -> Connection is OK
RfcRepository repo = dest.Repository;
IRfcFunction zzmkalzzm23fnc = repo.CreateFunction("ZMZKALZZM23");
it gives me the following (expectable) error:
metadata for function ZMZKALZZM23 not available: FU_NOT_FOUND:
function module ZMZKALZZM23 is not available

CreateFunction, as the name already suggests, creates a proxy to call a remote-enabled function module in the SAP system. You can't call a transaction or program this way. I am not aware of any way to call a report with SAP .Net Connector. The solution you linked uses SAP Gui, which provides the SAP system with a UI to display graphical elements. AFAIK, SAP NCo doesn't provide such an interface and you can't call reports from NCo.
However, there are products that allow you to execute transactions and catch their output. We are using the product Theobald Xtract to extract SAP ERP data for BI purposes, but they also have a more generic .Net library (Theobald ERPConnect) available that may be able to provide this functionality. It won't be as simple as calling a function and extracting the strongly typed data, but with some filtering you should be able to get the output you need. Those products are not cheap, but they do provide a nice set of functionality you otherwise would have to reinvent yourself.
Some example code how you could call the transaction you ended up calling through VBS-Scripts.
From the Theobald ERPConnect Knowledgbase:
private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// Reset the batch steps
transaction1.BatchSteps.Clear();
// fill new steps
transaction1.ExecutionMode = ERPConnect.Utils.TransactionDialogMode.ShowOnlyErrors;
transaction1.TCode = "MMBE";
transaction1.AddStepSetNewDynpro("RMMMBEST","1000");
transaction1.AddStepSetOKCode("ONLI");
transaction1.AddStepSetCursor("MS_WERKS-LOW");
transaction1.AddStepSetField("MS_MATNR-LOW",textBox1.Text);
transaction1.AddStepSetField("MS_WERKS-LOW",textBox2.Text);
// connect to SAP
r3Connection1.UseGui = true;
R3Connection r3Connection1= new R3Connection("SAPServer",00,"SAPUser","Password","EN","800");
r3Connection1.Open(false);
// Run
transaction1.Execut e();
}

Programatically edit a resource table of an external exe? [duplicate]

There is a Resource Hacker program which allow to change the resources in the other win32(64) dll and exe files.
I need to do the same thing, but programmaticaly. Is it possible to do it using .Net framework? What is the good starting point to do it?

You must use the BeginUpdateResource, UpdateResource and EndUpdateResource WinApi functions, try this page to check the pinvoke .Net signature of these functions, also you can check this project ResourceLib.

The author points to another tool "XN Resource Editor" which comes with source code (although Delphi, not .NET).
This should be enough to see which functions being used and use the .NET equivalent of them.

Take a look at Anolis.Resourcer. It seems to be the thing you need
A ResHacker clone developed as a testbed for Anolis.Core and to replace ResHacker (because ResHacker doesn't support x64, XN Resource Editor (ResHacker's spiritual sequel) doesn't support multiple-language resources and crashes a lot, and other utilities rest cost actual money. It has a powerful yet simplified UI that doesn't duplicate commands or confuse the users with special-case handlers (which ResHacker and XN have in spades).

Note that none of these will work if you're dealing with signed EXEs or DLLs.

Well, as I see it is not easy task, so I'll use command line interface of Resource Hacker.

If you want to do it straight from .NET, there is a library called Ressy exactly for this purpose. It provides both low-level operations on resources (i.e. working with raw byte streams), as well as high-level (i.e. replacing icons, manifests, version info, etc.).
Add or overwrite a resource:
using Ressy;
var portableExecutable = new PortableExecutable("C:/Windows/System32/notepad.exe");
portableExecutable.SetResource(
new ResourceIdentifier(
ResourceType.Manifest,
ResourceName.FromCode(1),
new Language(1033)
),
new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 }
);
Get resource data:
using Ressy;
var portableExecutable = new PortableExecutable("C:/Windows/System32/notepad.exe");
var resource = portableExecutable.GetResource(new ResourceIdentifier(
ResourceType.Manifest,
ResourceName.FromCode(1),
new Language(1033)
));
var resourceData = resource.Data; // byte[]
var resourceString = resource.ReadAsString(Encoding.UTF8); // string
Set file icon:
using Ressy;
using Ressy.HighLevel.Icons;
var portableExecutable = new PortableExecutable("C:/Windows/System32/notepad.exe");
portableExecutable.SetIcon("new_icon.ico");
See the readme for more examples.

C# code completion with NRefactory 5

I just found out about NRefactory 5 and I would guess, that it is the most suitable solution for my current problem. At the moment I'm developing a little C# scripting application for which I would like to provide code completion. Until recently I've done this using the "Roslyn" project from Microsoft. But as the latest update of this project requires .Net Framework 4.5 I can't use this any more as I would like the app to run under Win XP as well. So I have to switch to another technology here.
My problem is not the compilation stuff. This can be done, with some more effort, by .Net CodeDomProvider as well. The problem ist the code completion stuff. As far as I know, NRefactory 5 provides everything that is required to provide code completion (parser, type system etc.) but I just can't figure out how to use it. I took a look at SharpDevelop source code but they don't use NRefactory 5 for code completion there, they only use it as decompiler. As I couldn't find an example on how to use it for code completion in the net as well I thought that I might find some help here.
The situation is as follows. I have one single file containing the script code. Actually it is not even a file but a string which I get from the editor control (by the way: I'm using AvalonEdit for this. Great editor!) and some assemblies that needs to get referenced. So, no solution files, no project files etc. just one string of source code and the assemblies.
I've taken a look at the Demo that comes with NRefactory 5 and the article on code project and got up with something like this:
var unresolvedTypeSystem = syntaxTree.ToTypeSystem();
IProjectContent pc = new CSharpProjectContent();
// Add parsed files to the type system
pc = pc.AddOrUpdateFiles(unresolvedTypeSystem);
// Add referenced assemblies:
pc = pc.AddAssemblyReferences(new CecilLoader().LoadAssemblyFile(
System.Reflection.Assembly.GetAssembly(typeof(Object)).Location));
My problem is that I have no clue on how to go on. I'm not even sure if it is the right approach to accomplish my goal. How to use the CSharpCompletionEngine? What else is required? etc. You see there are many things that are very unclear at the moment and I hope you can bring some light into this.
Thank you all very much in advance!

I've just compiled and example project that does C# code completion with AvalonEdit and NRefactory.
It can be found on Github here.

Take a look at method ICSharpCode.NRefactory.CSharp.CodeCompletion.CreateEngine. You need to create an instance of CSharpCompletionEngine and pass in the correct document and the resolvers. I managed to get it working for CTRL+Space compltition scenario. However I am having troubles with references to types that are in other namespaces. It looks like CSharpTypeResolveContext does not take into account the using namespace statements - If I resolve the references with CSharpAstResolver, they are resolved OK, but I am unable to correctly use this resolver in code completition scenario...
UPDATE #1:
I've just managed to get the working by obtaining resolver from unresolved fail.
Here is the snippet:
var mb = new DefaultCompletionContextProvider(doc, unresolvedFile);
var resolver3 = unresolvedFile.GetResolver(cmp, loc); // get the resolver from unresolvedFile
var engine = new CSharpCompletionEngine(doc, mb, new CodeCompletionBugTests.TestFactory(resolver3), pctx, resolver3.CurrentTypeResolveContext );
Update #2:
Here is the complete method. It references classes from unit test projects, sou you would need to reference/copy them into your project:
public static IEnumerable<ICompletionData> DoCodeComplete(string editorText, int offset) // not the best way to put in the whole string every time
{
var doc = new ReadOnlyDocument(editorText);
var location = doc.GetLocation(offset);
string parsedText = editorText; // TODO: Why there are different values in test cases?
var syntaxTree = new CSharpParser().Parse(parsedText, "program.cs");
syntaxTree.Freeze();
var unresolvedFile = syntaxTree.ToTypeSystem();
var mb = new DefaultCompletionContextProvider(doc, unresolvedFile);
IProjectContent pctx = new CSharpProjectContent();
var refs = new List<IUnresolvedAssembly> { mscorlib.Value, systemCore.Value, systemAssembly.Value};
pctx = pctx.AddAssemblyReferences(refs);
pctx = pctx.AddOrUpdateFiles(unresolvedFile);
var cmp = pctx.CreateCompilation();
var resolver3 = unresolvedFile.GetResolver(cmp, location);
var engine = new CSharpCompletionEngine(doc, mb, new CodeCompletionBugTests.TestFactory(resolver3), pctx, resolver3.CurrentTypeResolveContext );
engine.EolMarker = Environment.NewLine;
engine.FormattingPolicy = FormattingOptionsFactory.CreateMono();
var data = engine.GetCompletionData(offset, controlSpace: false);
return data;
}
}
Hope it helps,
Matra

NRefactory 5 is being used in SharpDevelop 5. The source code for SharpDevelop 5 is currently available in the newNR branch on github. I would take a look at the CSharpCompletionBinding class which has code to display a completion list window using information from NRefactory's CSharpCompletionEngine.

Having trouble in using sample code for registry key

The sample code can be found here:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc197002(v=vs.85).aspx
The code is about a third of the way down on the page, immediately underneath "Community Content" "IERegCreateKeyEx now working in c#, Please can you help with RegCloseKey"
Thanks for any help. I've tried for several days to use this. It compiles perfectly but I can't manage to call the public SetRegValue and CreatRegKey functions exposed in the public static class ProtectedModeHelper.
Any IE key value can be used in the sample; feel free to use your own in an example, e.g., HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Settings.

Since you are programming in C#, you could use the RegistryKey class to perform such tasks. Below is a sample code from MSDN showing how to create keys and set their values:
static void Main()
{
// Create a subkey named Test9999 under HKEY_CURRENT_USER.
RegistryKey test9999 =
Registry.CurrentUser.CreateSubKey("Test9999");
// Create two subkeys under HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Test9999. The
// keys are disposed when execution exits the using statement.
using(RegistryKey
testName = test9999.CreateSubKey("TestName"),
testSettings = test9999.CreateSubKey("TestSettings"))
{
// Create data for the TestSettings subkey.
testSettings.SetValue("Language", "French");
testSettings.SetValue("Level", "Intermediate");
testSettings.SetValue("ID", 123);
}
}
To modify an existing key you have to open it using the RegistryKey.OpenSubKey Method specifying that you want write access to be applied to the key, then you can call SetValue like showed above.

.NET virus scanning API

I'm building a web application in which I need to scan the user-uploaded files for viruses.
Does anyone with experience in building something like this can provide information on how to get this up and running? I'm guessing antivirus software packages have APIs to access their functionality programatically, but it seems it's not easy to get a hand on the details.
FYI, the application is written in C#.

Important note before use:
Be aware of TOS agreement. You give them full access to everything: "When you upload or otherwise submit content, you give VirusTotal (and those we work with) a worldwide, royalty free, irrevocable and transferable licence to use, edit, host, store, reproduce, modify, create derivative works, communicate, publish, publicly perform, publicly display and distribute such content."
Instead of using a local Antivirus program (and thus binding your program to that particular Antivirus product and requesting your customers to install that Antivirus product) you could use the services of VirusTotal.com
This site provides a free service in which your file is given as input to numerous antivirus products and you receive back a detailed report with the evidences resulting from the scanning process. In this way your solution is no more binded to a particular Antivirus product (albeit you are binded to Internet availability)
The site provides also an Application Programming Interface that allows a programmatically approach to its scanning engine.
Here a VirusTotal.NET a library for this API
Here the comprensive documentation about their API
Here the documentation with examples in Python of their interface
And because no answer is complete without code, this is taken directly from the sample client shipped with the VirusTotal.NET library
static void Main(string[] args)
{
VirusTotal virusTotal = new VirusTotal(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ApiKey"]);
//Use HTTPS instead of HTTP
virusTotal.UseTLS = true;
//Create the EICAR test virus. See http://www.eicar.org/86-0-Intended-use.html
FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo("EICAR.txt");
File.WriteAllText(fileInfo.FullName, #"X5O!P%#AP[4\PZX54(P^)7CC)7}$EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE!$H+H*");
//Check if the file has been scanned before.
FileReport fileReport = virusTotal.GetFileReport(fileInfo);
bool hasFileBeenScannedBefore = fileReport.ResponseCode == ReportResponseCode.Present;
Console.WriteLine("File has been scanned before: " + (hasFileBeenScannedBefore ? "Yes" : "No"));
//If the file has been scanned before, the results are embedded inside the report.
if (hasFileBeenScannedBefore)
{
PrintScan(fileReport);
}
else
{
ScanResult fileResult = virusTotal.ScanFile(fileInfo);
PrintScan(fileResult);
}
... continue with testing a web site ....
}
DISCLAIMER
I am in no way involved with them. I am writing this answer just because it seems to be a good update for these 4 years old answers.

You can use IAttachmentExecute API.
Windows OS provide the common API to calling the anti virus software which is installed (Of course, the anti virus software required support the API).
But, the API to calling the anti virus software provide only COM Interface style, not supported IDispatch.
So, calling this API is too difficult from any .NET language and script language.
Download this library from here Anti Virus Scanner for .NET or add reference your VS project from "NuGet" AntiVirusScanner
For example bellow code scan a file :
var scanner = new AntiVirus.Scanner();
var result = scanner.ScanAndClean(#"c:\some\file\path.txt");
Console.WriteLine(result); // console output is "VirusNotFound".

I would probably just make a system call to run an independent process to do the scan. There are a number of command-line AV engines out there from various vendors.

Take a look at the Microsoft Antivirus API. It makes use of COM, which should be easy enough to interface with from .NET. It refers specifically to Internet Explorer and Microsoft Office, but I don't see why you wouldn't be able to use to to on-demand scan any file.
All modern scanners that run on Windows should understand this API.

Various Virus scanners do have API's. One I have integrated with is Sophos. I am pretty sure Norton has an API also while McAfee doesn't (it used to). What virus software do you want to use? You may want to check out Metascan as it will allow integration with many different scanners, but there is an annual license cost. :-P

I also had this requirement. I used clamAv anti virus which provides on-demand scanning by sending the file to their tcp listening port. You can use nClam nuget package to send files to clamav.
var clam = new ClamClient("localhost", 3310);
var scanResult = clam.ScanFileOnServerAsync("C:\\test.txt"); //any file you would like!
switch (scanResult.Result.Result)
{
case ClamScanResults.Clean:
Console.WriteLine("The file is clean!");
break;
case ClamScanResults.VirusDetected:
Console.WriteLine("Virus Found!");
Console.WriteLine("Virus name: {0}", scanResult.Result.InfectedFiles[0].FileName);
break;
case ClamScanResults.Error:
Console.WriteLine("Woah an error occured! Error: {0}", scanResult.Result.RawResult);
break;
}
A simple and detailed example is shown here. Note:- The synchronous scan method is not available in the latest nuget. You have to code like I done above
For testing a virus you can use the below string in a txt file
X5O!P%#AP[4\PZX54(P^)7CC)7}$EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE!$H+H*

Shameless plug but you might want to check out https://scanii.com, it's basically malware/virus detection as a (REST) service. Oh also, make sure you read and understand virustotal's API terms (https://www.virustotal.com/en/documentation/public-api/) - they are very clear about not allowing commercial usage.

I would recommend using this approach:
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using Cloudmersive.APIClient.NET.VirusScan.Api;
using Cloudmersive.APIClient.NET.VirusScan.Client;
using Cloudmersive.APIClient.NET.VirusScan.Model;
namespace Example
{
public class ScanFileAdvancedExample
{
public void main()
{
// Configure API key authorization: Apikey
Configuration.Default.AddApiKey("Apikey", "YOUR_API_KEY");
var apiInstance = new ScanApi();
var inputFile = new System.IO.FileStream("C:\\temp\\inputfile", System.IO.FileMode.Open); // System.IO.Stream | Input file to perform the operation on.
var allowExecutables = true; // bool? | Set to false to block executable files (program code) from being allowed in the input file. Default is false (recommended). (optional)
var allowInvalidFiles = true; // bool? | Set to false to block invalid files, such as a PDF file that is not really a valid PDF file, or a Word Document that is not a valid Word Document. Default is false (recommended). (optional)
var allowScripts = true; // bool? | Set to false to block script files, such as a PHP files, Pythong scripts, and other malicious content or security threats that can be embedded in the file. Set to true to allow these file types. Default is false (recommended). (optional)
var allowPasswordProtectedFiles = true; // bool? | Set to false to block password protected and encrypted files, such as encrypted zip and rar files, and other files that seek to circumvent scanning through passwords. Set to true to allow these file types. Default is false (recommended). (optional)
var restrictFileTypes = restrictFileTypes_example; // string | Specify a restricted set of file formats to allow as clean as a comma-separated list of file formats, such as .pdf,.docx,.png would allow only PDF, PNG and Word document files. All files must pass content verification against this list of file formats, if they do not, then the result will be returned as CleanResult=false. Set restrictFileTypes parameter to null or empty string to disable; default is disabled. (optional)
try
{
// Advanced Scan a file for viruses
VirusScanAdvancedResult result = apiInstance.ScanFileAdvanced(inputFile, allowExecutables, allowInvalidFiles, allowScripts, allowPasswordProtectedFiles, restrictFileTypes);
Debug.WriteLine(result);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Debug.Print("Exception when calling ScanApi.ScanFileAdvanced: " + e.Message );
}
}
}
}
Note that this way you can even control whether you filter out non-virus threat payloads such as executables, scripts, encrypted/password-protected files, etc.
This approach has a free tier and can also validate the contents of the files that you upload.

We tried two options:
clamav-daemon installed on a tiny linux container + "nClam" .NET library to interact with it. Works fine, but Clam AV misses a lot (a lot!) of viruses, especially dangerous macros hidden in MS Office files. Also ClamAV virus database has to be kept in memory at all times, which uses around 3.5GB of memory, which requires a rather expensive cloud virtual machine.
Ended up using Windows Defender via MpCmdRun.exe CLI api. See answer here

You can try to use DevDragon.io.
It is a web service with an API and .NET client DevDragon.Antivirus.Client you can get from NuGet. Scans are sub 200ms for 1MB file.
More documentation here:
https://github.com/Dev-Dragon/Antivirus-Client
Disclosure: I work for them.

From my experience you can use COM for interfacing with some anti-virus software. But what I would suggest is a bit easier, just parse scan results after scanning. All you need to do is to start the scanner process and point it to file/folder you want to scan, store scan results into file or redirect stdout to your application and parse results.

//Scan
string start = Console.ReadLine();
System.Diagnostics.Process scanprocess = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
sp.StartInfo.WorkingDirectory = #"<location of your antivirus>";
sp.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
sp.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
sp.StartInfo.Arguments = #"/c antivirusscanx.exe /scan="+filePath;
sp.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
sp.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
sp.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true; sp.Start();
string output = sp.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
//Scan results
System.Diagnostics.Process pr = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
pr.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
pr.StartInfo.Arguments = #"/c echo %ERRORLEVEL%";
pr.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
pr.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true; pr.Start();
output = processresult.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
pr.Close();