Moving mouse cursor programmatically - c#

To start out I found this code at http://swigartconsulting.blogs.com/tech_blender/2005/08/how_to_move_the.html:
public class Win32
{
[DllImport("User32.Dll")]
public static extern long SetCursorPos(int x, int y);
[DllImport("User32.Dll")]
public static extern bool ClientToScreen(IntPtr hWnd, ref POINT point);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct POINT
{
public int x;
public int y;
}
}
Paste the following code in the button's click eventhandler:
Win32.POINT p = new Win32.POINT();
p.x = button1.Left + (button1.Width / 2);
p.y = button1.Top + (button1.Height / 2);
Win32.ClientToScreen(this.Handle, ref p);
Win32.SetCursorPos(p.x, p.y);
This will move the mouse pointer to the center of the button.
This code works great, but I can't seem to figure out how to extend it a bit. Let's say I have internet explorer (embedded in a windows form) open to a web page (some random page I don't know about before hand) with a drop down list box in it. I've modified the above code to move the cursor over and get the list box to drop down(using the mouse click method shown below to drop the list down), and also move up and down the list highlighting each item as the mouse pointer goes over, but for the life of me I cannot figure out how to actually make the mouse click on the currently selected item to keep the selection. The way I'm doing it now the drop down list box just closes and the selection isn't changed. I'm using the following code for the mouse click (which does get the list to drop down):
private static void MouseClick(int x, int y, IntPtr handle) //handle for the browser window
{
IntPtr lParam = (IntPtr)((y << 16) | x); // The coordinates
IntPtr wParam = IntPtr.Zero; // Additional parameters for the click (e.g. Ctrl)
const uint downCode = 0x201; // Left click down code
const uint upCode = 0x202; // Left click up code
SendMessage(handle, downCode, wParam, lParam); // Mouse button down
SendMessage(handle, upCode, wParam, lParam); // Mouse button up
}
I'm sure I'm missing something simple here, but for the life of me cannot figure out what it is. Thanks in advance everyone.
Bob

I believe that you're missing a correct WPARAM for the WM_LBUTTONDOWN message, which for the left-button is MK_LBUTTON
#define MK_LBUTTON 0x0001

Related

How do you perform mouse movements & clicks virtually [user32.dll]

How do you perform mouse movements & clicks virtually ?
What I mean by virtually is that, the main mouse isn't affected, so basically "creating" a second mouse that is controlled by setting x/y position (pref with user32.dll).
I have read a few similar questions here but the answer usually is with your main mouse, Example:
DllImport("user32")]
public static extern int SetCursorPos(int x, int y);
^ this moves your main mouse to x&y position on screen, what I want is to perform this action with a "virtual mouse" so my main mouse isn't moved, so basically I can keep using my computer while this "virtual mouse" does something else in another window for example.
then using this "virtual mouse" to perform clicks [virtual key codes]
I have tried this:
IntPtr MakeLParam(int x, int y) => (IntPtr)((y << 16) | (x & 0xFFFF));
var pointPtr = MakeLParam(900, 1000);//x y cords
IntPtr hWnd = ScreenCapture.FindWindow(null, ScreenCapture.GetWindowName()); //Finds Window
PostMessage(hWnd, WM_MOUSEMOVE | WM_LBUTTONDOWN | WM_LBUTTONUP, IntPtr.Zero, pointPtr);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
public static extern Int32 PostMessage(
IntPtr hWnd, // handle to destination window
int Msg, // message
IntPtr wParam, // first message parameter
IntPtr lParam); // second message parameter
But nothing happens at all, and my guess is that WM_MOUSEMOVE is not working properly
public const int WM_KEYDOWN = 0x100;
public const int WM_KEYUP = 0x101;
public const int WM_COMMAND = 0x111;
public const int WM_LBUTTONDOWN = 0x201;
public const int WM_LBUTTONUP = 0x202;
public const int WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK = 0x203;
public const int WM_RBUTTONDOWN = 0x204;
public const int WM_RBUTTONUP = 0x205;
public const int WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK = 0x206;
public const int WM_MOUSEMOVE = 0x0200;
UPDATE, I think I solved it somewhat !
After reading more about PostMessage /SendInput, I found out that "application windows" can have layers of "application windows", so I used ispy++ to check it out, and yes the program had another layer where I wanted to click.
So to solve this I took the class name of the window where I wanted to click as well as the window name, here is an example code:
public static bool ClickTest()
{
IntPtr MakeLParam(int x, int y) => (IntPtr)((y << 16) | (x & 0xFFFF));//Just converts x&y to InPtr lParam
IntPtr WindowhWid = ScreenCapture.FindWindow(null, ScreenCapture.GetWindowName()); //Gets the window hWid
var ClasshWid = FindWindowEx(WindowhWid, IntPtr.Zero, "Classname", null); //Gets the Class hWid using WindowhWid AND the Class name (Need to find a way to get the classname using process list)
PostMessage(ClasshWid, WM_LBUTTONDOWN | WM_LBUTTONUP, 0, MakeLParam(938, 1011));//Finally sends it to the classhWid
return true;
}
Using these two functions
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
public static extern int FindWindowEx(
IntPtr hwndParent,
IntPtr hwndChildAfter,
string strClassName,
string strWindowName);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
public static extern Int32 PostMessage(
int hWnd, // handle to destination window
int Msg, // message
int wParam, // first message parameter
IntPtr lParam); // second message parameter
Note that it won't click if the appilication window is MINIMIZED, although it will click if the window is behind another appilication window !
Also the X & Y is the screen X & Y and not the Application X & Y !
Now the question remains, why doesn't it work while the application window is minimized ?
The click doesn't go anywhere but to the application, so shouldn't it work while the application is minimized ?
It migiht not be what you're up to and what you look after, but AutoIT Dll offers plenty of automation ready to use and in the easiest way possible. Since you rely on a windows DLL then it's perfect.
If you're still on your own way to user32.dll then check Low level hook, that's what I used.
I highly recommend AutoIT dll though, it will save you ton of hair pulling hours guessing what's happening to the windows messages that do not respond properly

Pinvoke MoveWindow in C#

I am try to get form2 positioned relative to form1. I've tried many things an nothing seems to work right. I wanted to try:
http://www.pinvoke.net/default.aspx/user32/MoveWindow.html
As a newbie to windows programming especially C# I'm looking at the syntax/example and I find it difficult to know what to put in for the parameters. I did get a different simpler p/invoke to work:
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
...
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{ InitializeComponent(); }
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
static extern bool CreateDirectory(string lpPathName,
IntPtr lpSecurityAttributes);
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { }
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{ CreateDirectory(#"c:\test4", IntPtr.Zero); }
}
...
I'm taking a guess IntPtr is "saying" I'm pointing at the first node - but only a guess...
The C# signature for MoveWindow:
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool MoveWindow(IntPtr hWnd, int X, int Y, int nWidth, int nHeight, bool bRepaint);
there's comments on this as well on the site. "IntPtr hWnd" - I need to get that associated with Form2 (?) , do I repaint? I'm trying to show I've looked at it and tried to figure it out - I know we are getting it from the system's dll's...the x-y I got but getting it "with" Form2 I'm lost. Help appreciated.
In general you wouldn't need PInvoke for something as simple as this.
As long as you have a reference to form2 from form1 then you can easily do this by listening to the LocationChanged event of form1. When form1 moves then you can move form2 by doing the following:
var location = this.Location;
location.Offset(xoffset, yoffset);
form2.Location = location;
That would normally be enough to make sure form2 is placed somewhere relatively to form1 and that its position is updated when form1 is moved. You may have to set an initial position of form2 if the LocationChanged event is not called when the form is first created.
Something like this should work. Tested too. You can alter this to fit exactly what you wanted to do, which shouldn't be an issue at all.
// Win32 RECT
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct RECT
{
public int Left;
public int Top;
public int Right;
public int Bottom;
}
// GetWindowRect gets the win32 RECT by a window handle.
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError=true)]
static extern bool GetWindowRect(IntPtr hwnd, out RECT lpRect);
// MoveWindow moves a window or changes its size based on a window handle.
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
static extern bool MoveWindow(IntPtr hWnd, int X, int Y, int nWidth, int nHeight, bool bRepaint);
// MoveForms moves one form to another using the win api.
void MoveForms(Form fromForm, Form toForm)
{
IntPtr hWnd_from = fromForm.Handle; // fromForm window handle
IntPtr hWnd_to = toForm.Handle; // toForm window handle
RECT rect_from, rect_to; // RECT holders for fromForm and toForm
if (GetWindowRect(hWnd_from, out rect_from) &&
GetWindowRect(hWnd_to, out rect_to)) // if it gets the win32 RECT for both the fromForm and toForm do the following ...
{
int x_to = rect_to.Left; // toForm's X position
int y_to = rect_to.Top; // toForm's Y position
int width_from = rect_from.Right - rect_from.Left; // fromForm's width
int height_from = rect_from.Bottom - rect_from.Top; // fromForm's height
// Moves fromForm to toForm using the x_to, y_to for X/Y and width_from, height_from for W/H.
MoveWindow(hWnd_from, x_to, y_to, width_from, height_from, true);
}
}

Setting calendar size when overriding DateTimePicker to add week numbers

I'm trying to create a DateTimePicker with week numbers displayed, as shown here (Code project example).
It works fairly well, except for one minor detail; The calender popping up when trying to select a date is not the right size. As you can see, the calendar area is sort of "cramped", especially along the right edge.
I can click the bottom right corner here, and drag it out a little - just enough to expand it so that it looks right:
I can't seem to find any way to force the calendar to be the correct/full size from the beginning, or to resize it.
Finally found a solution that seems to work - at least for now.
It seems there are two windows in the calendar part of the DateTimePicker. Apparently my code would automatically find the correct size for the inner one (more or less at least?), but not the outer one.
A bit of research has led to the code below. The following links provide some useful and relevant info:
GetWindowLong function (Used for getting info about the window to edit)
GetParent function (Finding the outer window, so we could apply settings to that too)
The trick was to add a little to the height and width of the (inner) window, then apply the same height and width to the outer window (which I access using the GetParrent() function). I found the "correct" size by trial and error: When the size matched what was needed for the contents of the calendar, it could not be resized any longer.
Yes, this feels a little like a hack, and no, I haven't been able to verify that it works perfectly on other computers than my own yet. I'm a little worried about having to give specific values for height and width, but I'm hoping this won't be affected by screen resolutions or whatever else.
Hope someone else in a similar situation will find the code useful.
(The following can directly replace a regular DateTimePicker to show week numbers in the calendar)
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;
public class DatePickerWithWeekNumbers : DateTimePicker
{
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr handleToWindow,
int offsetToValueToGet);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr h,
int index,
int value);
private const int McmFirst = 0x1000;
private const int McmGetminreqrect = (McmFirst + 9);
private const int McsWeeknumbers = 0x4;
private const int DtmFirst = 0x1000;
private const int DtmGetmonthcal = (DtmFirst + 8);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr h,
int msg,
int param,
int data);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr GetParent(IntPtr h);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr h,
int msg,
int param,
ref Rectangle data);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern int MoveWindow(IntPtr h,
int x,
int y,
int width,
int height,
bool repaint);
[Browsable(true), DesignerSerializationVisibility(
DesignerSerializationVisibility.Visible)]
public bool DisplayWeekNumbers { get; set; }
protected override void OnDropDown(EventArgs e)
{
// Hex value to specify that we want the style-attributes
// for the window:
const int offsetToGetWindowsStyles = (-16);
IntPtr pointerToCalenderWindow = SendMessage(Handle,
DtmGetmonthcal,
0,
0);
int styleForWindow = GetWindowLong(pointerToCalenderWindow,
offsetToGetWindowsStyles);
// Check properties for the control - matches available
// property in the graphical properties for the DateTimePicker:
if (DisplayWeekNumbers)
{
styleForWindow = styleForWindow | McsWeeknumbers;
}
else
{
styleForWindow = styleForWindow & ~McsWeeknumbers;
}
// Get the size needed to display the calendar (inner window)
var rect = new Rectangle();
SendMessage(pointerToCalenderWindow, McmGetminreqrect, 0, ref rect);
// Add to size as needed (I don't know why
// this was not correct initially!)
rect.Width = rect.Width + 28;
rect.Height = rect.Height + 6;
// Set window styles..
SetWindowLong(pointerToCalenderWindow,
offsetToGetWindowsStyles,
styleForWindow);
// Dont move the window - just resize it as needed:
MoveWindow(pointerToCalenderWindow,
0,
0,
rect.Right,
rect.Bottom,
true);
// Now access the parrent window..
var parentWindow = GetParent(pointerToCalenderWindow);
// ...and resize that the same way:
MoveWindow(parentWindow, 0, 0, rect.Right, rect.Bottom, true);
base.OnDropDown(e);
}
}
For me, setting MCS_WEEKNUMBERS via the DateTimePicker's DTM_SETMCSTYLE message automatically resulted in the correct size of the MonthCal control:
SendMessage(Handle, DTM_FIRST + 11, 0, SendMessage(Handle, DTM_FIRST + 12, 0, 0) | MCS_WEEKNUMBERS);
Where DTM_FIRST = 0x1000 and MCS_WEEKNUMBERS = 0x4 as in Kjartan's solution. DTM_FIRST + 11 is DTM_SETMCSTYLE and DTM_FIRST + 12 is DTM_GETMCSTYLE in Microsoft's documentation.
Unlike Kjartan's solution, this call must be used before the first dropdown, but right at form initialization didn't work for me in some cases, so I delayed it to when the form was already created and visible in these cases. One call is enough, the DateTimePicker will save the style for future dropdowns.
Ok, Try to comment line in Program.cs
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
and then try to execute.

Sending a LeftClick event to a Text Box

Is there any way I can send a left click event to a TextBox? for what ever the reason although I am doing a TextBox.Focus() and the cursor is blinking inside the TextBox but I cannot start typing in it, But if I do an extra click with the mouse inside the text box then I can start typing. So, I was wondering how to send that event to it?
To send mouse events, you'll need to import user32.dll and use mouse_event(long dwFlags, long dx, long dy, long cButtons, long dwExtraInfo);
Example
class Mouse
{
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern void mouse_event(long dwFlags, long dx, long dy, long cButtons, long dwExtraInfo);
private const int MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN = 0x02; //Left click
private const int MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP = 0x04;
private const int MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN = 0x08; //Right click
private const int MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP = 0x10;
public static void sendMouseRightclick(Point p)
{
mouse_event(MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN | MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP, p.X, p.Y, 0, 0); //Sends a mouse right click at the specified Point
}
public static void sendMouseClick(Point p)
{
mouse_event(MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN | MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, p.X, p.Y, 0, 0); //Sends a mouse left click at the specified Point
}
}
When using this, you may call Mouse.sendMouseClick(Point p) to send a mouse left click at the specified point.
In your case, I think that you might want to use Mouse.sendMouseClick(TextBox.Location); to send a mouse left click at the current TextBox position.
Thanks,
Have a great day :)
Ok to fix this first we should make sure the form itsself is activate.
To do that, in the Form_Shown event we should call this.Activate()

Move Mouse to Position and Left Click

I'm working on an Windows Form Application in C#, Framework 4 (32 bit).
I have a list that holds coords of the mouse, and I can capture them. So far so good.
But at some point, I want to go to those coords and left mouse click on it.
This is how it looks like right now:
for (int i = 0; i < coordsX.Count; i++)
{
Cursor.Position = new Point(coordsX[i], coordsY[i]);
Application.DoEvents();
Clicking.SendClick();
}
And the Clicking class:
class Clicking
{
private const UInt32 MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN = 0x0002;
private const UInt32 MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP = 0x0004;
private static extern void mouse_event(
UInt32 dwFlags, // motion and click options
UInt32 dx, // horizontal position or change
UInt32 dy, // vertical position or change
UInt32 dwData, // wheel movement
IntPtr dwExtraInfo // application-defined information
);
// public static void SendClick(Point location)
public static void SendClick()
{
// Cursor.Position = location;
mouse_event(MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, new System.IntPtr());
mouse_event(MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, new System.IntPtr());
}
}
But I'm getting this error:
Could not load type 'program.Clicking' from assembly 'program, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null' because the method 'mouse_event' has no implementation (no RVA).
And i realy don't understand what the problem is... Do you guys know what the problem is? or do you know an better way to do what i'm trying to do?
Have you included the following line?
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern void mouse_event(uint dwFlags, uint dx, uint dy, uint dwData,
UIntPtr dwExtraInfo);
This will import the function mouse_event from the user32 dll, which is what you are trying to use within your program. Currently your program does not know about this method within the DLL untill you specify wher it comes from.
The website PInvoke.net user32 Mouse Event is quite handy for the basics on this sort of thing.
The answer to Directing mouse events [DllImport(“user32.dll”)] click, double click will be of great help to your understanding as well.
The flags are what commands you want to send into the mouse_input function, in that example you can see that he is sending both mouse down and mouse up in the same line, this is fine because the mouse_event function will split those flags up and execute them consecutively.
Also note that this method has been superseded by the SendInput command, a good example of SendInput and SetMousePos can be found At this Blog
I guess you are missing the following line
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]

Categories

Resources