how to equal 2 date variable in c# - c#

DateTime dt=Convert.ToDateTime(data);
if ((dt.Year == DateTime.Now.Year)
&& (dt.Month == DateTime.Now.Month)
&& (dt.Day == DateTime.Now.Day))
lblDate.Text = "Today";
This code too lazy
How to compare 2 date variables the easy way?
How to get the difference of 2 date variables in minutes?

For the first question:
In general:
if (first.Date == second.Date)
To check whether a DateTime is "today"
if (dateTime.Date == DateTime.Today)
Note that this doesn't take any time zone issues into consideration... What do you want to happen if the other DateTime is in UTC, for example?
I'm not sure what you mean by the second question. Could you elaborate? You can do:
TimeSpan difference = first - second;
if that's any help... look at the TimeSpan documentation for more information about what's available. For instance, you may mean:
double minutes = (first - second).TotalMinutes;
but you may not...

1. DateTime.Equals(DateTime dt1, DateTime dt2)

DateTime dt=Convert.ToDateTime(data);
if (dt.Date == DateTime.Today)
lblDate.Text = "Today";

you can use subtract Method

DateTime dt=Convert.ToDateTime(data);
id(dt==DateTime.Now)
{
lblDate.Text = "Today";
}

1. if (dt.Date == DateTime.Today)
2. (first - second).TotalMinutes

Related

Check if todays date exists in a table with Entity Framework

I have a database table with columns of type dateTime.
Now I need to see if there already is a row with today's date, but I don't know how to compare the column with the current date without the hour, minutes, seconds.
Basically I have 2022-02-04 14:06:21.080 and I need to check if there is a row created on 2022-02-04.
I'm looking for something like
if (db.dates.Where(x => x.SentDate == Date.Now).Count() > 0)
{
// Do something
}
else
{
// Do something else
}
I only need to see if it has a date from today it doesn't matter what time it was created.
Any help is much appreciated!
If you're filtering for a specific date you can use the DateTime.Date property on both DateTime objects. This will compare the date component of the DateTime:
db.dates.Where(x => x.SentDate.Date == DateTime.Now.Date)
// or
db.dates.Where(x => x.SentDate.Date == DateTime.Today)
If you have a nullable DateTime? column, then you use the Value property along with HasValue:
db.dates.Where(x => x.SentDate.HasValue
&& x.SentDate.Value.Date == DateTime.Today)
Unfortunately, expression trees do not support the null propagation operator ?. so we need to use the above method instead.
DateTime.Date can also be used for date ranges, but take care with the upper bound.
PS: DateTime.Today is the same as DateTime.Now.Date
You can check a date range
var today = DateTime.Today;
var tomorrow = today.AddDays(1);
if(db.dates.Where(x => x.SentDate >= today && x.SentDate < tomorrow) ...
The DateTime.Today Property gets the current date with the time component set to 00:00:00.
You can check a date range
var today = DateTime.Today;
var tomorrow = today.AddDays(1);
if(db.dates.Where(x => x.SentDate >= today && x.SentDate < tomorrow) ...
The DateTime.Today Property gets the current date with the time component set to 00:00:00.
Note that we test the lower bound with >= today (with today meaning today at 00:00:00) but the upper one with < tomorrow, since we do not want to include tomorrow at 00:00:00.
Another way is to convert the dates to string and compare.
if(db.dates.Any(m=>m.SentDate.ToString("d") == DateTime.Now.ToString("d"))){
//Do something else
}
else
{
// Do something else
}
If you use MS SQL Server you can use a special function EF.Functions.DateDiff that was created to be used with EF. It can count datetime difference from seconds to months. DateDiffDay is used to count days.
var dateTimeNow = DateTime.Now;
if (db.dates.Any(x => EF.Functions.DateDiffDay(x.SentDate , dateTimeNow) == 0 )
{
// ... there are today's dates
}
// ...

Comparing times without date?

I am having trouble comparing times.
From what I have researched it most likely is due to the time not having a date.
My code,
This gets a dateTime value from the database.
var getDateTime = sql.Staff_Time_TBLs.Where(p => p.Staff_No ==
SelectedEmployee.Key && p.Date_Data == day).Select(p => p.Time_Data_1).ToList();
DateTime dateTimeGet = Convert.ToDateTime(getDateTime);
dateTimeGet returns a value like this "2012/12/12 15:03:00.000"
I then declare variables to hold the time.
TimeSpan startCompare = TimeSpan.Parse("15:00");
TimeSpan endCompare = TimeSpan.Parse("21:00");
Then comparing the values Compare DateTime
if ((endCompare > dateTimeGet) && (startCompare < dateTimeGet))
{
//match found
}
I am getting a compile error,
operands cannot be given to to type timespan and datetime
How do I compare times in this situation?
Just edit your code like this:
if ((endCompare > dateTimeGet.TimeOfDay) && (startCompare < dateTimeGet.TimeOfDay))
{
//match found
}
You could create DateTime values instead of TimeSpan to compare the value, using the Date of your db time:
DateTime startCompare = dateTimeGet.Date.AddHours(15);
DateTime endCompare = dateTimeGet.Date.AddHours(21);
if ((endCompare > dateTimeGet) && (startCompare < dateTimeGet))
{
// match found
}
In the example you showed, actually would be enough to compare the Hour part of dateTimeGet:
if (dateTimeGet.Hour >= 15 && dateTimeGet.Hour <= 21)
// match found
Actually you are comparing time with date in endCompare > dateTimeGet so you are getting the error
operands cannot be given to to type timespan and datetime
To compare time-span you need to extract the time from date in dateTimeGet by simply using TimeOfDay.
if ((endCompare > dateTimeGet.TimeOfDay) && (startCompare < dateTimeGet.TimeOfDay))
{
//match found
}
This will convert the date into time. For more details about TimeOfDayclick here Hope this works fine for you.
The issue is that, as you rightly say, you are comparing dates to times
A time-span is a measurement of time measured in Hours, where as a date-time is a measurement of time measured in days
so 2012/12/12 15:03:00.000 is approximately 735248.625 days or 17645967 hours
which you are then comparing to a timespan of 15 hours
so you need to either add 735248 days to your time span or drop 735248 days form your Date
both can be easily done
If you call the time TimeOfDay property on the date it will ignore the days and just return 0.625 days as 15 hours
Which means your code would look like this
if ((endCompare > dateTimeGet.TimeOfDay ) && (startCompare < dateTimeGet.TimeOfDay))
OR
If you add the time span to the at midnight date it will create the correct date time for comparation
Which means your code would look like this
if ((dateTimeGet.Date + endCompare > dateTimeGet ) && (dateTimeGet.Date + startCompare < dateTimeGet.TimeOfDay))

Most efficient way to compare two dates; one with time, one without

I want to compare two dates; one taken from a Date column in SQL and the current DateTime.Now. The former has no time portion (technically it does, but it's zeroed out) and of course the later will have the current time to the nearest millisecond. Here is what I am doing now, and it seems inefficient:
DateTime compareDate = Convert.ToDateTime(string.Format("{0:M/d/yyyy}", DateTime.Now));
if (myObj.EndDate < compareDate)
{
myObj.Status = "PAST";
}
else if (myObj.StartDate <= compareDate && myObj.EndDate >= compareDate)
{
myObj.Status = "ACTIVE";
}
else
{
myObj.Status = "PENDING";
}
Is there a better way to strip time off a DateTime variable?
Yes, use the Date property of the DateTime structure, or just use DateTime.Today.
e.g.
DateTime compareDate = DateTime.Now.Date
or
DateTime compareDate = DateTime.Today
Use the property "Date" on the the DateTime variable you want to strip the time from.
var pureDate = DateTime.Now.Date;

Comparing future dates in C#

I know this is probably a pretty simple question, but i am trying to write a function that returns a bool value of "true" if a date passed is in the future, like this:
bool IsFutureDate(System.DateTime refDate)
{
if (refDate > DateTime.Now) // This doesn't seem to work
return true;
return false;
}
Anyone tell me who to write a function like this that actually works?
Thanks
The only thing I can think of is you might get undefined behaviour if refDate == today.
DateTime.Now includes the time. If refDate if for say today at 3:00 and you run it at 2:00 it will return true. If you run at 4:00 it will return false.
Compare it to DateTime.Today and that will just return the date, preventing the time of day influencing it.
Other than that it should all be fine..
DateTime handling is always tricky.
I have summarized what's been mentioned so far and made this post Community Wiki.
Time Zone Handling
static bool IsFutureDateTime(DateTime dateTime) {
// NOTE: ToUniversalTime() treats DateTimeKind.Unspecified as local time. We
// therefore insist that the input kind is always specified.
if (dateTime.Kind == DateTimeKind.Unspecified) {
string msg = "dateTime.Kind must not be DateTimeKind.Unspecified.";
throw new ArgumentException(msg, "dateTime");
}
return dateTime.ToUniversalTime() > DateTime.UtcNow;
}
Comparing Dates Only
static bool IsFutureDate(DateTime date) {
return date.Date > DateTime.Today;
}
bool IsFutureDate(DateTime refDate) {
DateTime today = DateTime.Today;
return (refDate.Date != today) && (refDate > today);
}
The TimeSpan structure is helpful:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.timespan.aspx
How precise do you need it to be? Down to the millisecond?

How to compare only Date without Time in DateTime types in Linq to SQL with Entity Framework?

Is there a way to compare two DateTime variables in Linq2Sql but to disregard the Time part.
The app stores items in the DB and adds a published date. I want to keep the exact time but still be able to pull by the date itself.
I want to compare 12/3/89 12:43:34 and 12/3/89 11:22:12 and have it disregard the actual time of day so both of these are considered the same.
I guess I can set all the times of day to 00:00:00 before I compare but I actually do want to know the time of day I just also want to be able to compare by date only.
I found some code that has the same issue and they compare the year, month and day separately. Is there a better way to do this?
try using the Date property on the DateTime Object...
if(dtOne.Date == dtTwo.Date)
....
For a true comparison, you can use:
dateTime1.Date.CompareTo(dateTime2.Date);
This is how I do this in order to work with LINQ.
DateTime date_time_to_compare = DateTime.Now;
//Compare only date parts
context.YourObject.FirstOrDefault(r =>
EntityFunctions.TruncateTime(r.date) == EntityFunctions.TruncateTime(date_to_compare));
If you only use dtOne.Date == dtTwo.Date it wont work with LINQ (Error: The specified type member 'Date' is not supported in LINQ to Entities)
If you're using Entity Framework < v6.0, then use EntityFunctions.TruncateTime
If you're using Entity Framework >= v6.0, then use DbFunctions.TruncateTime
Use either (based on your EF version) around any DateTime class property you want to use inside your Linq query
Example
var list = db.Cars.Where(c=> DbFunctions.TruncateTime(c.CreatedDate)
>= DbFunctions.TruncateTime(DateTime.UtcNow));
DateTime dt1 = DateTime.Now.Date;
DateTime dt2 = Convert.ToDateTime(TextBox4.Text.Trim()).Date;
if (dt1 >= dt2)
{
MessageBox.Show("Valid Date");
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("Invalid Date... Please Give Correct Date....");
}
DateTime? NextChoiceDate = new DateTime();
DateTIme? NextSwitchDate = new DateTime();
if(NextChoiceDate.Value.Date == NextSwitchDate.Value.Date)
{
Console.WriteLine("Equal");
}
You can use this if you are using nullable DateFields.
DateTime dt1=DateTime.ParseExact(date1,"dd-MM-yyyy",null);
DateTime dt2=DateTime.ParseExact(date2,"dd-MM-yyyy",null);
int cmp=dt1.CompareTo(dt2);
if(cmp>0) {
// date1 is greater means date1 is comes after date2
} else if(cmp<0) {
// date2 is greater means date1 is comes after date1
} else {
// date1 is same as date2
}
DateTime econvertedDate = Convert.ToDateTime(end_date);
DateTime sconvertedDate = Convert.ToDateTime(start_date);
TimeSpan age = econvertedDate.Subtract(sconvertedDate);
Int32 diff = Convert.ToInt32(age.TotalDays);
The diff value represents the number of days for the age. If the value is negative the start date falls after the end date. This is a good check.
In .NET 5:
To compare date without time you must use EF.Functions.DateDiffDay() otherwise you will be comparing in code and this means you are probably pulling way more data from the DB than you need to.
.Where(x => EF.Functions.DateDiffDay(x.ReceiptDate, value) == 0);
You can try
if(dtOne.Year == dtTwo.Year && dtOne.Month == dtTwo.Month && dtOne.Day == dtTwo.Day)
....
In your join or where clause, use the Date property of the column. Behind the scenes, this executes a CONVERT(DATE, <expression>) operation. This should allow you to compare dates without the time.
int o1 = date1.IndexOf("-");
int o2 = date1.IndexOf("-",o1 + 1);
string str11 = date1.Substring(0,o1);
string str12 = date1.Substring(o1 + 1, o2 - o1 - 1);
string str13 = date1.Substring(o2 + 1);
int o21 = date2.IndexOf("-");
int o22 = date2.IndexOf("-", o1 + 1);
string str21 = date2.Substring(0, o1);
string str22 = date2.Substring(o1 + 1, o2 - o1 - 1);
string str23 = date2.Substring(o2 + 1);
if (Convert.ToInt32(str11) > Convert.ToInt32(str21))
{
}
else if (Convert.ToInt32(str12) > Convert.ToInt32(str22))
{
}
else if (Convert.ToInt32(str12) == Convert.ToInt32(str22) && Convert.ToInt32(str13) > Convert.ToInt32(str23))
{
}

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