C# locking away SQLite - c#

I have encountered a problem with getting locked out of SQLite file.
I am currently working on employee register for my company and use SQLite as a database of choice. From my program, I populated the database using scripts I prepared. Reading goes well and all, but once I make any change to the employee at all, the program freezes at "database is locked" exception.
I created a static class called SQLiteManager where I have all methods involving the DB. I then call them from Windows Forms like
foreach (Employee em in SQLiteManager.getEmployees()){
//filling the fields }
calls
public static List<Employee> getEmployees() {
List<Employee> ret = new List<Employee>();
SQLiteDataReader reader;
using (SQLiteConnection dbc = new SQLiteConnection(databaseConnectionString))
using (SQLiteCommand cmd = dbc.CreateCommand())
{
openConnection(dbc);
cmd.CommandText = "select ID_Employee from Employee";
reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while (reader.Read()) { ret.Add(extractEmployee(reader["ID_Employee"].ToString(), false)); }
}
return ret;
}
I always use this "using" notations in ALL other methods that call ExecuteReader() in them.
Method that I use to crunch the script and populate the DB:
public static bool processSqlCommandFile(string file)
{
try
{
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(file))
{
string line;
while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
using (SQLiteConnection dbc = new SQLiteConnection(databaseConnectionString))
using (SQLiteCommand cmd = dbc.CreateCommand())
{
openConnection(dbc);
cmd.CommandText = line;
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
sr.Close();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
and finally, the sore method
public static bool alterEmployee(Employee e) {
using (SQLiteConnection dbc = new SQLiteConnection(databaseConnectionString))
using (SQLiteCommand cmd = dbc.CreateCommand())
{
openConnection(dbc);
cmd.CommandText = "Update Employee SET name = '"+e.name+"' where ID_Employee = "+e.id;
//Alter the command once this shiet works
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
return true;
}
Yet it always gets frozen. By using the using(SQLiteConnection...) I thought I am getting rid of the "sleepy" connections that would somehow lock it, but the trouble is somewhere else.
Can you help me identify the problem or tell me steps to identify it myself?
Thank you

Related

Display 2 SQL tables using c#

I am trying to display two SQL tables from the same DB in a webpage but the code below is displaying the 'BottomStock' table twice and everything I try seems to either get part of the data from the 'TopStock' table or none at all. I have scroll through countless forums but I have been unable to find a suitable solution. Any help would be appreciated.
public class Test4Model : PageModel
{
public List<FreezerInfo> listTopFreezer = new List<FreezerInfo>();
public List<FreezerInfo> listBottomFreezer = new List<FreezerInfo>();
public void OnGet()
{
try
{
using (var connection = new SqlConnection("Data Source=SDS-
LAPTOP\\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=test;user id=sa;password=wis09"))
{
connection.Open();
using (var command = connection.CreateCommand())
{
command.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM TopStock";
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
command.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM BottomStock";
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
using (SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader())
{
while (reader.Read())
//reader.Read();
{
FreezerInfo TopStock = new FreezerInfo();
TopStock.Description = reader.GetString(1);
TopStock.Quantity = reader.GetString(2);
listTopFreezer.Add(TopStock);
FreezerInfo BottomStock = new FreezerInfo();
BottomStock.Description = reader.GetString(1);
BottomStock.Quantity = reader.GetString(2);
listBottomFreezer.Add(BottomStock);
}
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
}
public class FreezerInfo
{
public string Description { get; set; }
public string Quantity { get; set; }
}
You are using SqlCommand completely wrong. ExecuteNonQuery does not return results. Only ExecuteScalar or ExecuteReader do. Furthermore, you have two batches each with a SELECT, but you are only executing one and somehow expecting the results to be interleaved.
I would advise you to use one batch of two SELECT statements, you can use NextResult to move to the next resultset within the batch.
Store your connection string in a settings file, not hard-coded.
Only select the columns you need, rather than SELECT *.
Use column names rather than ordinals, especially if you are using SELECT *.
Do not swallow exceptions. Handle them or allow them to bubble back to the caller.
Consider using async to allow the caller to continue asynchronously.
Reconsider the data types of the columns.
Consider why you have two almost identical tables in the first place. Perhaps they should be merged.
public void OnGet()
{
try
{
const string query = #"
SELECT Description, Quantity
FROM TopStock;
SELECT Description, Quantity
FROM BottomStock;
";
using var connection = new SqlConnection(connectionStringFromSettingsFileHere);
using var command = new SqlCommand(query, connection);
connection.Open();
using (SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader())
while (reader.Read())
{
FreezerInfo TopStock = new FreezerInfo
{
Description = (string)reader["Description"],
Quantity = (string)reader["Quantity"], // shouldn't it be an int???
};
listTopFreezer.Add(TopStock);
}
reader.NextResult();
while (reader.Read())
{
FreezerInfo BottomStock = new FreezerInfo
{
Description = (string)reader["Description"];
Quantity = (string)reader["Quantity"], // shouldn't it be an int???
};
listBottomFreezer.Add(BottomStock);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// exception handling here. DO NOT SWALLOW
}
}

how to convert all tables from SDF file together to csv file in c# or any application which converts

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.SqlServerCe;
namespace ExportSDF
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
SqlCeConnection conn = null;
SqlCeCommand cmd = null;
SqlCeDataReader rdr = null;
try
{
conn = new SqlCeConnection(#"Data Source = C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server Compact Edition\v3.1\SDK\Samples\Northwind.sdf;max database size=256");
conn.Open();
cmd = new SqlCeCommand("SELECT * FROM Customers", conn);
rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
System.IO.TextWriter stm = new System.IO.StreamWriter(new System.IO.FileStream(#"C:\customers.csv", System.IO.FileMode.Create), Encoding.Default);
while (rdr.Read())
{
for (int i = 0; i < rdr.FieldCount-2; i++)
{
if (rdr[i] != null)
{
stm.Write(rdr[i].ToString());
stm.Write(";");
}
else
{
stm.Write(";");
}
}
if (rdr[rdr.FieldCount-1] != null)
{
stm.Write(rdr[0].ToString());
}
stm.Write(System.Environment.NewLine);
}
stm.Close();
rdr.Close();
cmd.Dispose();
}
finally
{
// Close the connection when no longer needed
//
conn.Close();
}
}
}
}
this program is not working please help me with a code or application which converts all the table together to csv file.i have some application which converts only one table at a time.i cannot select multiple table.
From what I can see, you got the code from here.
Could you please be clear on what does not work? What have you tried so far?
It seems to me that you only copied the code but didn't change the Data Source, which obviously won't work for you.
Thanks.

DB Connection issue only some times

I have a problem with the below code,There's no any coding error BUT sometimes it throws some exceptions.I just wanted to know any code organizing issue ? & how to fix it.
Sometimes it shows those exceptions
1.ExecuteReader requires an open and available Connection. The connection's current state is closed.
2.Invalid attempt to call FieldCount when reader is closed.
But Sometimes it works without any issue,as expected
My Coding Goes here
[WebMethod, ScriptMethod]
public static List<HomeImageSliders> GetHomeImageSliders()
{
List<HomeImageSliders> HomeImageList = new List<HomeImageSliders>();
try
{
SqlCommand comHomeImage = new SqlCommand("SP_GetHomeImageSliders", conDB);
comHomeImage.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
if (conDB.State != ConnectionState.Open)
{
conDB.Open();
}
SqlDataReader rdr = comHomeImage.ExecuteReader();
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Load(rdr);
foreach (DataRow r in dt.Rows)
{
HomeImageList.Add(new HomeImageSliders
{
Id = (int)r["Id"],
ImagePath = r["ImagePath"].ToString(),
ModifiedDate = Convert.ToDateTime(r["ModifiedDate"]).Date
});
}
}
catch (Exception ee)
{
}
finally
{
conDB.Close();
}
return HomeImageList;
}
You should use the "using" construction:
(using ommand comHomeImage = new SqlCommand("SP_GetHomeImageSliders", conDB) {
(using SqlDataReader rdr = new SqlDataReader) {
//do some things
}
}
I don't know why your connection sometimes is closed when you call
ExecuteReader()
But why don't you use a using block instead like this:
using(SqlConnection conDB = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
...
}
this will close your connection to the DB when it loses scope.
try to prevent using the same connection with two or more threads by usinglock 
lock(_conDb)
{
//// your code here
}
and also wrap your conDb in using block as below
using(SqlConnection conDB = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
...
}

SQLite Database Locked exception

I am getting Database is locked exception from SQLite for some queries only.
Below is my code:
When I execute any select statement it works fine.
When I am executing any write statement on Jobs Table it also works fine.
This works fine:
ExecuteNonQuery("DELETE FROM Jobs WHERE id=1");
But the same way if I am executing queries for Employees table it is throwing an exception that database is locked.
This throws Exception:
ExecuteNonQuery("DELETE FROM Employees WHERE id=1");
Below are my functions:
public bool OpenConnection()
{
if (Con == null)
{
Con = new SQLiteConnection(ConnectionString);
}
if (Con.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
Con.Open();
//Cmd = new SQLiteCommand("PRAGMA FOREIGN_KEYS=ON", Con);
//Cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
//Cmd.Dispose();
//Cmd=null;
return true;
}
if (IsConnectionBusy())
{
Msg.Log(new Exception("Connection busy"));
}
return false;
}
public Boolean CloseConnection()
{
if (Con != null && Con.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
if (Cmd != null) Cmd.Dispose();
Cmd = null;
Con.Close();
return true;
}
return false;
}
public Boolean ExecuteNonQuery(string sql)
{
if (sql == null) return false;
try
{
if (!OpenConnection())
return false;
else
{
//Tx = Con.BeginTransaction(IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted);
Cmd = new SQLiteCommand(sql, Con);
Cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
//Tx.Commit();
return true;
}
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
//Tx.Rollback();
Msg.Log(exception);
return false;
}
finally
{
CloseConnection();
}
}
This is the Exception:
At line 103 : Cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
Exception Found:
Type: System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException
Message: database is locked
database is locked
Source: System.Data.SQLite
Stacktrace: at System.Data.SQLite.SQLite3.Step(SQLiteStatement stmt)
at System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteDataReader.NextResult()
at System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteDataReader..ctor(SQLiteCommand cmd, CommandBehavior behave)
at System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
at System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
at TimeSheet6.DbOp.ExecuteNonQuery(String sql) in d:\Projects\C# Applications\Completed Projects\TimeSheet6\TimeSheet6\DbOp.cs:line 103
Somewhere along the way a connection is getting left open. Get rid of OpenConnection and CloseConnection and change ExecuteNonQuery to this:
using (SQLiteConnection c = new SQLiteConnection(ConnectionString))
{
c.Open();
using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(sql, c))
{
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
Further, change the way you read data to this:
using (SQLiteConnection c = new SQLiteConnection(ConnectionString))
{
c.Open();
using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(sql, c))
{
using (SQLiteDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader())
{
...
}
}
}
Do not attempt, to manage connection pooling on your own like you are here. First, it's much more complex than what you have coded, but second, it's handled already inside the SQLiteConnection object. Finally, if you're not leveraging using, you're not disposing these objects properly and you end up with issues like what you're seeing now.
You can use 'using' statement as below, that will make sure connection & command disposed correctly even in exception
private static void ExecuteNonQuery(string queryString)
{
using (var connection = new SQLiteConnection(
ConnectionString))
{
using (var command = new SQLiteCommand(queryString, connection))
{
command.Connection.Open();
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
}
You should close your DataReader before attempting to write any data to the database. Use:
dr.Close();
after you finish using the DataReader.
In my case it was very stupid of me, I was making changes in SQLite browser and did not click on write changes, which locked the DB to be modified by the services. After I clicked the Write changes button, all the post request worked as expected.
A lot of helpful posts here for folks that may have forgotten to clean up a dangling connection, but there is another way this can happen: SQLite does not support concurrent INSERTs; if you issue two INSERTs at the same time the will be processed in serial. When the INSERTs are quick this is fine, but if an INSERT takes longer than the timeout the second INSERT can fail with this message.
I had this happen when I used a long running transaction to accumulate a bunch of INSERTs into one big commit. Basically I locked the database from any other activity during the transaction. Switching to journal_mode=WAL will allow concurrent writes and reads, but not concurrent writes.
I got rid of the long running transaction and let each INSERT autocommit, and that solved my problem.
Mine was caused by not closing a SqliteDataReader when calling HasRows().
I had this:
using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(DbPath))
{
connection.Open();
string sql = $"SELECT * FROM ...";
using (SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, connection))
{
return command.ExecuteReader().HasRows;
}
connection.Close();
}
But needed to put a using around the ExecuteReader like so:
using (SQLiteDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader())
{
return command.ExecuteReader().HasRows;
}
Even though the DbConnection was being disposed and re-created each time the db was still being kept locked by the reader.
I was also getting the same error here:
if (new basics.HindiMessageBox(HMsg, HTitle).ShowDialog()==true)
{
SQLiteConnection m_dbConnection = new SQLiteConnection(MainWindow.con);
m_dbConnection.Open();
sql = "DELETE FROM `users` WHERE `id`=" + SelectedUser.Id;
command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, m_dbConnection);
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
m_dbConnection.Close();
LoadUserDG();
}
but when I just changed SQLiteConnection declaration location
public partial class User : Window
{
SQLiteCommand command;
string sql;
AddUser AddUserObj;
List<basics.users> usersList;
basics.users SelectedUser;
SQLiteConnection m_dbConnection;
// ...
private void DeleteBtn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
// ...
if (new basics.HindiMessageBox(HMsg, HTitle).ShowDialog()==true)
{
m_dbConnection = new SQLiteConnection(MainWindow.con);
m_dbConnection.Open();
sql = "DELETE FROM `users` WHERE `id`=" + SelectedUser.Id;
command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, m_dbConnection);
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
m_dbConnection.Close();
LoadUserDG();
}
}
Everything is fine now.
I hope this may work for you, too.
If someone can say how this happened, I would like to know the details to improve my knowledge, please.
I had the same issue when loading a lot of data to different tables from multiple threads.
When trying to do the inserts I was getting database locked because the program was doing too many insert too fast and SQLite didn't have time to complete each transaction before another one came.
The insert are done through threading because I didn't want the interface to be locked and wait for the insert to be done.
My solution is to use BlockingCollection with ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem.
This allows me to free the interface while doing the inserts.
All the insert are queued and executed in FIFO (First In First Out) order.
Now the database is never locked while doing any SQL transaction from any thread.
public class DatabaseQueueBus
{
private BlockingCollection<TransportBean> _dbQueueBus = new BlockingCollection<TransportBean>(new ConcurrentQueue<TransportBean>());
private CancellationTokenSource __dbQueueBusCancelToken;
public CancellationTokenSource _dbQueueBusCancelToken { get => __dbQueueBusCancelToken; set => __dbQueueBusCancelToken = value; }
public DatabaseQueueBus()
{
_dbQueueBusCancelToken = new CancellationTokenSource();
DatabaseQueue();
}
public void AddJob(TransportBean dto)
{
_dbQueueBus.Add(dto);
}
private void DatabaseQueue()
{
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem((param) =>
{
try
{
do
{
string job = "";
TransportBean dto = _dbQueueBus.Take(_dbQueueBusCancelToken.Token);
try
{
job = (string)dto.DictionaryTransBean["job"];
switch (job)
{
case "SaveClasse":
//Save to table here
break;
case "SaveRegistrant":
//Save Registrant here
break;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{//TODO: Handle this exception or not
}
} while (_dbQueueBusCancelToken.Token.IsCancellationRequested != true);
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
});
}
}
The inserts are done this way, but without the queuing I was still getting the lock issue.
using (SQLiteConnection c = new SQLiteConnection(BaseDal.SQLiteCon))
{
c.Open();
using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(sql, c))
{
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
c.Close();
}

Using SqlDataReader to fill an ArrayList?

I'm trying to implement a method which will take a given connection string and return an ArrayList containing the contents of a SQL view.
I've verified the validity of the connection string and the view itself. However I don't see what the problem is in the code below. In debug, when it runs the ExecuteReader method and then try to enter the while loop to iterate through the records in the view, it immediately bails because for some reason sqlReader.Read() doesn't.
public ArrayList GetEligibles(string sConnectionString)
{
string sSQLCommand = "SELECT field1, field2 FROM ViewEligible";
ArrayList alEligible = new ArrayList();
using (SqlConnection sConn = new SqlConnection(sConnectionString))
{
// Open connection.
sConn.Open();
// Define the command.
SqlCommand sCmd = new SqlCommand(sSQLCommand, sConn);
// Execute the reader.
SqlDataReader sqlReader = sCmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
// Loop through data reader to add items to the array.
while (sqlReader.Read())
{
EligibleClass Person = new EligibleClass();
Person.field1 = sqlReader["field1"].ToString();
Person.field2 = sqlReader["field2"].ToString();
alEligible.Add(Person);
}
// Call Close when done reading.
sqlReader.Close();
}
return alEligible;
}
Note, EligibleClass is just a class object representing one row of the view's results.
A couple of things I would check:
Is the connection string ok
Does the user in your connection string have access to the database/view
Can you access that database from the pc your at
Does the ViewEligable view exist
Does the view contain a field1 and field2 column.
Here one way you could possibly clean up that code somewhat (assuming you have .net 2.0)
public List<EligibleClass> GetEligibles(string sConnectionString)
{
List<EligibleClass> alEligible = null;
try
{
using (SqlConnection sConn = new SqlConnection(sConnectionString))
{
sConn.Open();
using (SqlCommand sCmd = new SqlCommand())
{
sCmd.Connection = sConn;
sCmd.CommandText = "SELECT field1, field2 FROM ViewEligible";
using (SqlDataReader sqlReader = sCmd.ExecuteReader())
{
while (sqlReader.Read())
{
EligibleClass Person = new EligibleClass();
Person.field1 = sqlReader.GetString(0);
Person.field2 = sqlReader.GetString(1);
if (alEligible == null) alEligible = new List<EligibleClass>();
alEligible.Add(Person);
}
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// do something.
}
return alEligible;
}

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