Best Practice EventWaitHandle.Dispose() in Multi-Threaded Environment - c#

I was creating a small logger. For that purpose I have a class (LogFile) which publishes the Log(ILogCsvLine csvLine) method. This method adds the line to log to a queue (linesToLog) and sets a trigger, that has been registered to the ThreadPool with Logging(..) as method that should be executed on a different thread whenever there is a trigger and pending processor time. The Logging(..) method is writing the lines to log to a given file.
Now I ran into the problem, that the Dispose() method has been called, while the queue wasn't empty, resulting in a call to the Logging(..) method, while trigger or fileAccessLock were already disposed. As a solution I've build some checks around those EventWaitHandles and was wondering whether there is a better readable and more elegant way of doing this.
internal sealed class LogFile : ILogFile
{
private readonly EventWaitHandle fileAccessLock = new AutoResetEvent(true);
private readonly IFilesLoader filesLoader;
private readonly Queue<ILogCsvLine> linesToLog = new Queue<ILogCsvLine>();
private readonly IFile logFile;
private readonly object myLock = new object();
private RegisteredWaitHandle registeredWait;
private readonly EventWaitHandle trigger = new AutoResetEvent(false);
private IDirectory directory = null;
private bool disposeFileAccessLock = false;
private bool disposeTrigger = false;
private bool isDisposed = false;
private bool isDisposing = false;
private bool isLogging = false;
private bool isSettingTrigger = false;
public event EventHandler<FilesException> LoggingFailed;
public LogFile(IFile logFile, IFilesLoader filesLoader)
{
this.filesLoader = filesLoader;
this.logFile = logFile;
Setup();
}
private void Setup()
{
directory = logFile.ParentDirectory;
EnforceFileExists();
registeredWait = ThreadPool.RegisterWaitForSingleObject(trigger, Logging, null, -1, false);
}
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
~LogFile()
{
Dispose(false);
}
private void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (!isDisposed)
{
try
{
lock (myLock)
isDisposing = true;
registeredWait?.Unregister(trigger);
if (disposing)
{
if (isSettingTrigger)
disposeTrigger = true;
else
trigger?.Dispose();
if (isLogging)
disposeFileAccessLock = true;
else
fileAccessLock?.Dispose();
}
}
finally
{
isDisposed = true;
lock (myLock)
isDisposing = false;
}
}
}
public IFile File => logFile;
public void Log(ILogCsvLine csvLine)
{
lock (myLock)
{
if (isDisposing || isDisposed)
return;
linesToLog.Enqueue(csvLine);
isSettingTrigger = true;
}
trigger.Set();
lock (myLock)
{
isSettingTrigger = false;
if (disposeTrigger)
trigger?.Dispose();
}
}
private void Logging(object data, bool timedOut)
{
ILogCsvLine line = null;
lock (myLock)
{
if (linesToLog.Count == 0)
return;
if (isDisposing || isDisposed)
return;
line = linesToLog.Dequeue();
isLogging = true;
}
fileAccessLock.WaitOne();
FilesException occurredException = null;
IStreamWriter sw = null;
try
{
EnforceFileExists();
sw = logFile.AppendText();
do
{
sw.WriteLine(line.ToCsvString());
lock (myLock)
{
if (linesToLog.Count > 0)
line = linesToLog.Dequeue();
else
line = null;
}
} while (line != null);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
if (e is ThreadAbortException)
throw;
string message = string.Format("Error writing to {0}. {1}", logFile.Path, e.Message);
occurredException = new FilesException(message, e);
}
finally
{
if (sw != null)
{
sw.Flush();
sw.Close();
sw = null;
}
}
fileSizeManager?.Check();
fileAccessLock.Set();
lock (myLock)
{
if (disposeFileAccessLock)
fileAccessLock?.Dispose();
isLogging = false;
}
if (occurredException != null)
LoggingFailed?.Invoke(this, occurredException);
}
private void EnforceFileExists()
{
if (!directory.Exists)
directory.Create();
if (!logFile.Exists)
{
var fileAccess = filesLoader.GetFileAccess();
fileAccess.Create(logFile.Path, FileSystemRights.Read | FileSystemRights.Write);
}
}
}

Related

Pausing / Resuming Screen recording with Windows Graphics Capture API

I am building a screen recording app in C# using Windows Graphics Capture API. I am using this script. I can select monitor and can record it to mp4 file. I am trying to add Pause/Resume functionality.
Here is code of main Window that initiates Recording
try
{
newFile = GetTempFile();
using (var stream = new FileStream(newFile, FileMode.CreateNew).AsRandomAccessStream())
using (_encoder = new Encoder(_device, item))
{
await _encoder.EncodeAsync(
stream,
width, height, bitrate,
frameRate);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//
}
And here is the main function from Encoder class, which is used above
private async Task EncodeInternalAsync(IRandomAccessStream stream, uint width, uint height, uint bitrateInBps, uint frameRate)
{
if (!_isRecording)
{
_isRecording = true;
_frameGenerator = new CaptureFrameWait(
_device,
_captureItem,
_captureItem.Size);
using (_frameGenerator)
{
var encodingProfile = new MediaEncodingProfile();
encodingProfile.Container.Subtype = "MPEG4";
encodingProfile.Video.Subtype = "H264";
encodingProfile.Video.Width = width;
encodingProfile.Video.Height = height;
encodingProfile.Video.Bitrate = bitrateInBps;
encodingProfile.Video.FrameRate.Numerator = frameRate;
encodingProfile.Video.FrameRate.Denominator = 1;
encodingProfile.Video.PixelAspectRatio.Numerator = 1;
encodingProfile.Video.PixelAspectRatio.Denominator = 1;
var transcode = await _transcoder.PrepareMediaStreamSourceTranscodeAsync(_mediaStreamSource, stream, encodingProfile);
await transcode.TranscodeAsync();
}
}
}
And finally this is the initializer function in CaptureFrameWait class
private void InitializeCapture(SizeInt32 size)
{
_framePool = Direct3D11CaptureFramePool.CreateFreeThreaded(
_device,
DirectXPixelFormat.B8G8R8A8UIntNormalized,
1,
size);
_framePool.FrameArrived += OnFrameArrived;
_session = _framePool.CreateCaptureSession(_item);
_session.IsBorderRequired = false;
_session.StartCapture();
}
How can we modify this to pause the recording? I have tried to dispose the _framepool and _session objects on Pause and initialize them again on Resume in CaptureFrameWait class, like shown below. It works fine, but sometimes TranscodeAsync function terminates during pause and ends recording. How can we avoid that?
bool _paused = false;
public void PauseSession(bool status)
{
if (status) {
_paused = true;
_framePool?.Dispose();
_session?.Dispose();
}
else {
InitializeCapture(_size);
_paused = false;
}
}
One solution is to get a deferral. Doc says:
The MediaStreamSource will then wait for you to supply the
MediaStreamSample until you mark the deferral as complete.
So for example, add two private members to the Encoder class and two methods:
private MediaStreamSourceSampleRequestedEventArgs _args;
private MediaStreamSourceSampleRequestDeferral _def;
public bool IsPaused { get; private set; }
public void Pause()
{
IsPaused = true;
}
public void Resume()
{
IsPaused = false;
// complete the request we saved earlier
OnMediaStreamSourceSampleRequested(_mediaStreamSource, _args);
}
And modify OnMediaStreamSourceSampleRequested methods like this (where I've put comments):
private void OnMediaStreamSourceSampleRequested(MediaStreamSource sender, MediaStreamSourceSampleRequestedEventArgs args)
{
if (_isRecording && !_closed)
{
// if paused get a deferral and save the current arguments.
// OnMediaStreamSourceSampleRequested will not be called again until we complete the deferral
if (IsPaused)
{
_def = args.Request.GetDeferral();
_args = args;
return;
}
try
{
using (var frame = _frameGenerator.WaitForNewFrame())
{
if (frame == null)
{
args.Request.Sample = null;
DisposeInternal();
return;
}
var timeStamp = frame.SystemRelativeTime;
var sample = MediaStreamSample.CreateFromDirect3D11Surface(frame.Surface, timeStamp);
args.Request.Sample = sample;
// when called again (manually by us) complete the work
// and reset members
if (_def != null)
{
_def.Complete();
_def = null;
_args = null;
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
...
}
}
else
{
...
}
}
Another solution is to simply freeze the frames timestamp, so add these members:
private TimeSpan _pausedTimestamp;
public bool IsPaused { get; private set; }
public void Pause()
{
IsPaused = true;
}
public void Resume()
{
IsPaused = false;
}
And modify OnMediaStreamSourceSampleRequested methods like this (where I've put comments):
private void OnMediaStreamSourceSampleRequested(MediaStreamSource sender, MediaStreamSourceSampleRequestedEventArgs args)
{
if (_isRecording && !_closed)
{
try
{
using (var frame = _frameGenerator.WaitForNewFrame())
{
if (frame == null)
{
args.Request.Sample = null;
DisposeInternal();
return;
}
// if paused, "freeze" the timestamp
TimeSpan timeStamp;
if (IsPaused)
{
timeStamp = _pausedTimestamp;
}
else
{
timeStamp = frame.SystemRelativeTime;
_pausedTimestamp = timeStamp;
}
var sample = MediaStreamSample.CreateFromDirect3D11Surface(frame.Surface, timeStamp);
args.Request.Sample = sample;
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
...
}
}
else
{
...
}
}

Time Thread is stopping running

I'm not finding the bug, but this thread is stopping after some time of execution, it returns a message "Thread was being aborted."
Sometimes it takes a hour, in another takes four, I can't find a patern, in some cases it never stops, but I can't find anything relate to it
using System.Threading;
namespace NewMVC.infraestructure
{
public class Thread_iFood
{
private static bool inicializado = false;
static Thread_iFood instance = null;
static readonly object padlock = new object();
private const int timer = 30000;
static Timer thProcessaRet = new Timer(PollingIfood, null, Timeout.Infinite, Timeout.Infinite);
private Thread_iFood()
{
}
public static void Reiniciar()
{
inicializado = false;
instance = null;
}
public static Thread_iFood GetInstance
{
get
{
if (instance == null)
{
lock (padlock)
{
if (instance == null)
{
instance = new Thread_iFood();
}
}
}
return instance;
}
}
internal static async void PollingIfood(Object obj)
{
try
{
thProcessaRet.Change(Timeout.Infinite, Timeout.Infinite);
MetodosAuxiliares.BuscaPedidosIFood();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
LogErros.GravaLog(e, "Thread_iFood/PollingIfood");
//here is where is stopping (Thread was being aborted.)
}
finally
{
thProcessaRet.Change(timer, Timeout.Infinite);
}
}
public void Inicializa()
{
if (!inicializado)
{
inicializado = true;
thProcessaRet.Change(timer, timer);
}
}
}
}

Events in Multi Threaded Environment

I'm trying to build a system via which users can build a little test program without knowing how to code. For that purpose I designed the system that way, that there is a procedure, which can contain other procedures or steps. The steps can contain commands. The procedure contains the logic what happens in which order. The steps contain the information to which step they are connected next.
The steps and commands are called by Execute and invoke OnDone if they are finished which may happen directly (eg IncreaseCommand) or after a certain period of time (WaitCommand or any other command communicating with the connected hardware; both are on a different thread). Additionally they can be stopped by a timeout or by user.
As long as there is no timeout everything works fine. If there is a timeout I tried to make the code thread safe by locking. Additionally there are these pitfalls when the timeout stops a command (eg WaitCommand) which is finishing its work in the same moment. So there is one thread working its way from the procedure via the step to the command, signalling stop and another thread working from the command via the step to the procedure signalling done.
I added some code snippets, which I've stripped of most of the dispose code and other internal stuff, which seems not to be related to the issue.
public sealed class Procedure : IStep, IStoppable
{
public event EventHandler Done;
public event EventHandler Stopped;
public event EventHandler TimedOut;
public void Run()
{
if (!IsRunning)
{
CheckStartTimer();
Start(First);
}
}
private void CheckStartTimer()
{
isTimerUnlinked = false;
timer.Elapsed += OnTimedOut;
timer.IntervalInMilliseconds = (int)Timeout.TotalMilliseconds;
timer.Start();
}
private void OnTimedOut(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (isTimerUnlinked)
return;
stopFromTimeout = true;
Stop();
}
private void Start(IStep step)
{
isStopped = false;
isStopping = false;
Active = step;
LinkActive();
active.Run();
}
private void LinkActive()
{
active.Done += OnActiveFinished;
if (active is Procedure proc)
proc.TimedOut += OnActiveFinished;
}
private void OnActiveFinished(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
UnlinkActive();
lock (myLock)
{
if (isStopped)
return;
if (stopFromTimeout)
{
OnStopped();
return;
}
}
var successor = active.ActiveSuccessor;
if (successor == null)
OnDone();
else if (isStopping || timeoutPending || stopFromTimeout)
OnStopped();
else
Start(successor);
}
public void Stop()
{
if (isStopping)
return;
isStopping = true;
StopTimer();
if (active is IStoppable stoppable)
{
stoppable.Stopped += stoppable_Stopped;
stoppable.Stop();
}
else
OnStopped();
}
private void stoppable_Stopped(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var stoppable = sender as IStoppable;
stoppable.Stopped -= stoppable_Stopped;
OnStopped();
}
private void OnStopped()
{
isStopping = false;
lock (myLock)
{
isStopped = true;
}
UnlinkActive();
lock (myLock)
{
Active = null;
}
if (stopFromTimeout || timeoutPending)
{
stopFromTimeout = false;
timeoutPending = false;
CleanUp();
TimedOut?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
}
else
Stopped?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
}
private void UnlinkActive()
{
if (stopFromTimeout && !isStopped)
return;
lock (myLock)
{
if (active == null)
return;
active.Done -= OnActiveFinished;
var step = active as IStep;
if (step is Procedure proc)
proc.TimedOut -= OnActiveFinished;
}
}
private void OnDone()
{
CleanUp();
Done?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
}
private void CleanUp()
{
Reset();
SetActiveSuccessor();
}
private void Reset()
{
Active = null;
stopFromTimeout = false;
timeoutPending = false;
StopTimer();
}
private void StopTimer()
{
if (timer == null)
return;
isTimerUnlinked = true;
timer.Elapsed -= OnTimedOut;
timer.Stop();
}
private void SetActiveSuccessor()
{
ActiveSuccessor = links[(int)Successor.Simple_If];
}
}
internal sealed class CommandStep : IStep, IStoppable
{
public event EventHandler Done;
public event EventHandler Started;
public event EventHandler Stopped;
public CommandStep(ICommand command)
{
this.command = command;
}
public void Run()
{
lock (myLock)
{
stopCalled = false;
if (cookie != null && !cookie.Signalled)
throw new InvalidOperationException(ToString() + " is already active.");
cookie = new CommandStepCookie();
}
command.Done += OnExit;
unlinked = false;
if (stopCalled)
return;
command.Execute();
}
public void Stop()
{
stopCalled = true;
if (command is IStoppable stoppable)
stoppable.Stop();
else
OnExit(null, new CommandEventArgs(ExitReason.Stopped));
}
private void OnExit(object sender, CommandEventArgs e)
{
(sender as ICommand).Done -= OnExit;
lock (myLock)
{
if (cookie.Signalled)
return;
cookie.ExitReason = stopCalled ? ExitReason.Stopped : e.ExitReason;
switch (cookie.ExitReason)
{
case ExitReason.Done:
default:
if (unlinked)
return;
Unlink();
ActiveSuccessor = links[(int)Successor.Simple_If];
break;
case ExitReason.Stopped:
Unlink();
break;
case ExitReason.Error:
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
cookie.Signalled = true;
}
if (cookie.ExitReason.HasValue)
{
active = false;
if (cookie.ExitReason == ExitReason.Done)
Done?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
else if (cookie.ExitReason == ExitReason.Stopped)
stopCalled = false;
Stopped?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
}
}
private void Unlink()
{
if (command != null)
command.Done -= OnExit;
unlinked = true;
}
}
internal sealed class WaitCommand : ICommand, IStoppable
{
public event EventHandler<CommandEventArgs> Done;
public event EventHandler Stopped;
internal WaitCommand(ITimer timer)
{
this.timer = timer;
timer.AutoRestart = false;
TimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1);
}
public void Execute()
{
lock (myLock)
{
cookie = new WaitCommandCookie(
e => Done?.Invoke(this, new CommandEventArgs(e)));
timer.IntervalInMilliseconds = (int)TimeSpan.TotalMilliseconds;
timer.Elapsed += OnElapsed;
}
timer.Start();
}
private void OnElapsed(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OnExit(ExitReason.Done);
}
public void Stop()
{
if (cookie == null)
{
Done?.Invoke(this, new CommandEventArgs(ExitReason.Stopped));
return;
}
cookie.Stopping = true;
lock (myLock)
{
StopTimer();
}
OnExit(ExitReason.Stopped);
}
private void OnExit(ExitReason exitReason)
{
if (cookie == null)
return;
lock (myLock)
{
if (cookie.Signalled)
return;
Unlink();
if (cookie.Stopping && exitReason != ExitReason.Stopped)
return;
cookie.Stopping = false;
}
cookie.Signal(exitReason);
cookie = null;
}
private void StopTimer()
{
Unlink();
timer.Stop();
}
private void Unlink()
{
timer.Elapsed -= OnElapsed;
}
}
I've been testing at certain places whether a stop is ongoing and trying to intercept the done, so that it is not executed after the stop and cause any trouble. This way doesn't seem to be fully waterproof, althoug it seems to work for the moment. Is there a way to provide this kind of safety by design? Am I maybe doing this completely wrong?
Your shared state is not protected from concurrent access consistently. For example take the isStopped field:
private void OnStopped()
{
isStopping = false;
lock (myLock)
{
isStopped = true;
}
//...
private void Start(IStep step)
{
isStopped = false;
//...
In the first place it's protected, in the second it's not. You can either choose to protect it everywhere, or nowhere. There is no middle ground. Protecting it partially is as good as not protecting it at all.
As a side note, invoking event handlers while holding a lock is not recommended. An event handler could contain long running code, or call arbitrary code that is possibly protected by other locks, opening the possibility for deadlocks. The general advice about locking is to release it as quickly as possible. The longer you hold a lock, the more contention you create between threads. So for example in the method OnActiveFinished:
lock (myLock)
{
if (isStopped)
return;
if (stopFromTimeout)
{
OnStopped();
return;
}
}
You call the OnStopped while holding the lock. And inside the OnStopped you invoke the handlers:
Stopped?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
The correct way is to call the OnStopped after releasing the lock. Use a local variable for storing the info about calling it or not:
var localInvokeOnStopped = false;
lock (myLock)
{
if (isStopped)
return;
if (stopFromTimeout)
{
localInvokeOnStopped = true;
}
}
if (localInvokeOnStopped)
{
OnStopped();
return;
}
Last advice, avoid locking recursively on the same lock. The lock statement will not complain if you do it (because the underlying Monitor class allows reentrancy), but it makes your program less understandable and maintainable.

Best way to do a task looping in Windows Service

I have a method that send some SMS to our customers that look like below:
public void ProccessSmsQueue()
{
SmsDbContext context = new SmsDbContext();
ISmsProvider provider = new ZenviaProvider();
SmsManager manager = new SmsManager(context, provider);
try
{
manager.ProcessQueue();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
EventLog.WriteEntry(ex.Message, EventLogEntryType.Error);
}
finally
{
context.Dispose();
}
}
protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
{
Task.Factory.StartNew(DoWork).ContinueWith( ??? )
}
So, I have some issues:
I donĀ“t know how long it takes for the method run;
The method can throw exceptions, that I want to write on EventLog
I want to run this method in loop, every 10 min, but only after last execution finish.
How I can achieve this? I thought about using ContinueWith(), but I still have questions on how to build the entire logic.
You should have an async method that accepts a CancellationToken so it knows when to stop, calls ProccessSmsQueue in a try-catch block and uses Task.Delay to asynchronously wait until the next time it needs to run:
public async Task DoWorkAsync(CancellationToken token)
{
while (true)
{
try
{
ProccessSmsQueue();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// Handle exception
}
await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10), token);
}
}
You can call this method when your application starts and Task.Wait the returned task before existing so you know it completes and has no exceptions:
private Task _proccessSmsQueueTask;
private CancellationTokenSource _cancellationTokenSource;
protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
{
_cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
_proccessSmsQueueTask = Task.Run(() => DoWorkAsync(_cancellationTokenSource.Token));
}
protected override void OnStop()
{
_cancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
try
{
_proccessSmsQueueTask.Wait();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// handle exeption
}
}
Sample Worker Class that I have used in Windows Services. It supports stopping in a 'clean' way by using a lock.
You just have to add your code in DoWork, set your timer in the StartTimerAndWork method (in milliseconds), and use this class in your service.
public class TempWorker
{
private System.Timers.Timer _timer = new System.Timers.Timer();
private Thread _thread = null;
private object _workerStopRequestedLock = new object();
private bool _workerStopRequested = false;
private object _loopInProgressLock = new object();
private bool _loopInProgress = false;
bool LoopInProgress
{
get
{
bool rez = true;
lock (_loopInProgressLock)
rez = _loopInProgress;
return rez;
}
set
{
lock (_loopInProgressLock)
_loopInProgress = value;
}
}
#region constructors
public TempWorker()
{
}
#endregion
#region public methods
public void StartWorker()
{
lock (_workerStopRequestedLock)
{
this._workerStopRequested = false;
}
_thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(StartTimerAndWork));
_thread.Start();
}
public void StopWorker()
{
if (this._thread == null)
return;
lock (_workerStopRequestedLock)
this._workerStopRequested = true;
int iter = 0;
while (LoopInProgress)
{
Thread.Sleep(100);
iter++;
if (iter == 60)
{
_thread.Abort();
}
}
//if (!_thread.Join(60000))
// _thread.Abort();
}
#endregion
#region private methods
private void StartTimerAndWork()
{
this._timer.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(timer_Elapsed);
this._timer.Interval = 10000;//milliseconds
this._timer.Enabled = true;
this._timer.Start();
}
#endregion
#region event handlers
private void timer_Elapsed(object sender, ElapsedEventArgs e)
{
if (!LoopInProgress)
{
lock (_workerStopRequestedLock)
{
if (this._workerStopRequested)
{
this._timer.Stop();
return;
}
}
DoWork();
}
}
private void DoWork()
{
try
{
this.LoopInProgress = true;
//DO WORK HERE
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//LOG EXCEPTION HERE
}
finally
{
this.LoopInProgress = false;
}
}
#endregion
}

C# read write lock on list

Desription:
I am adding some data to list every second. After every 10 seconds, the data is saved to the database and then I clear the list. If I stop the timer, I am saving the data remaining in the list and then clearing the list and then stopping the timer.
In the above code, Let's say when I stop the timer after 11 seconds, The Class1s list should have only 1 data, but I see there are 11 datas. Can you guys tell what I am doing wrong here? Maybe my use of lock is incorrect or my code is totally incorrect
public class Class1Singleton
{
private static Class1Singleton Class1Singleton;
private static List<Class1> Class1s;
private static Timer saveClass1Timer;
private static readonly object lock1 = new object();
private Class1Singleton()
{
}
public static Class1Singleton getInstance()
{
if (Class1Singleton == null) {
try
{
Class1Singleton = new Class1Singleton();
}
catch (Exception e){}
}
return Class1Singleton;
}
public void StartTimer()
{
if (saveClass1Timer == null)
{
saveClass1Timer = new Timer(10000);
//saveClass1Timer.Interval = 10000;
saveClass1Timer.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(SaveClass1);
saveClass1Timer.Enabled = true;
}
}
public void SaveClass1(object sender, ElapsedEventArgs e)
{
try {
lock (lock1)
{
new Class1Repository().InsertAllClass1(Class1s);
ClearWorkoutList();
}
}
catch (Exception ex){}
}
public void InsertClass1(List<Class1> Class1)
{
if (Class1s == null)
{
Class1s = new List<Class1>(Class1);
}
else
{
lock (lock1)
{
Class1s.AddRange(Class1);
}
}
}
public void ClearWorkoutList()
{
if (Class1s != null)
{
Class1s.Clear();
}
}
public void StopTimer()
{
if (Class1s != null && Class1s.Count > 0)
{
lock (lock1)
{
new Class1Repository().InsertAllClass1(Class1s);
ClearWorkoutList();
}
}
if (saveClass1Timer != null && saveClass1Timer.Enabled == true)
{
saveClass1Timer.Stop();
}
}
}
I've made a few changes to your code (see comments):
public class Class1Singleton
{
// This is the way Jon Skeet recommends implementing a singleton in C#
// See http://csharpindepth.com/Articles/General/Singleton.aspx
static readonly Class1Singleton instance = new Class1Singleton();
// Explicit static constructor to tell C# compiler
// not to mark type as beforefieldinit
static Class1Singleton() { }
// There's only one instance of Class1Singleton so there's
// no advantage in making the members static
private List<Class1> Class1s;
private Timer saveClass1Timer;
private readonly object lock1 = new object();
Class1Singleton()
{
}
public static Class1Singleton Instance
{
get { return instance; }
}
public void StartTimer()
{
// If you're using this class in a multi-thread environment,
// all methods that access the list or timer should be locked
lock (lock1)
{
if (saveClass1Timer == null)
{
saveClass1Timer = new Timer(10000);
//saveClass1Timer.Interval = 10000;
saveClass1Timer.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(SaveClass1);
saveClass1Timer.Enabled = true;
}
}
}
// SaveClass1 doesn't need to be public
private void SaveClass1(object sender, ElapsedEventArgs e)
{
lock (lock1)
{
SaveWorkoutList();
ClearWorkoutList();
}
}
private void SaveWorkoutList()
{
//new Class1Repository().InsertAllClass1(Class1s);
}
public void InsertClass1(List<Class1> Class1)
{
lock (lock1)
{
if (Class1s == null)
Class1s = new List<Class1>(Class1);
else
Class1s.AddRange(Class1);
}
}
private void ClearWorkoutList()
{
if (Class1s != null)
{
Class1s.Clear();
}
}
public void StopTimer()
{
lock (lock1)
{
if (Class1s != null && Class1s.Count > 0)
{
SaveWorkoutList();
ClearWorkoutList();
}
if (saveClass1Timer != null && saveClass1Timer.Enabled == true)
{
saveClass1Timer.Stop();
}
}
}
}

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