Format DateTime without string conversion - c#

I'm revising some legacy code and there is this...
DateTime dateTime = DateTime.Now;
DateTime from = DateTime.Parse(dateTime.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy 00:00:00"));
DateTime to = DateTime.Parse(dateTime.AddDays(8).ToString("dd/MM/yyyy 23:59:59"));
The from and to variables are then used in Linq / Lambda comparisons, so must be a DateTime.
I can't seem to find a way to format a DateTime variable without converting it to a string, and then back to a DateTime, this seems daft to say the least.
Surely there must be a way to format a DateTime without converting it to a string and then back to a DateTime?

There is no need to convert your DateTime to string and then parse it back to DateTime, instead use DateTime.Date like:
DateTime from = dateTime.Date;
DateTime to = dateTime.Date.AddDays(9).AddTicks(-1); //or .AddSeconds(-1) if you want
// accuracy to a second.

A DateTime doesn't have any implicit format. String representations of it have. And Today property sets time part to midnight.
DateTime from = DateTime.Today;
DateTime to = DateTime.Today.AddDays(9).AddSeconds(-1);

Related

How to convert this UTC datetime string to DateTime object c#

I have been trying to convert this string to a DateTime object in C#
2019-09-23T08:34:00UTC+1
I've tried using DateTime.Parse but it is throwing an exception for
"String was not recognized as a valid DateTime."
I'm sorry but you seem like a victim of garbage in, garbage out.
That's an unusual format, that's why before I suggest a solution for you, first thing I want to say is "Fix your input first if you can".
Let's say you can't fix your input, then you need to consider a few things;
First of all, if your string has some parts like UTC and/or GMT, there is no custom date and time format specifier to parse them. That's why you need to escape them as a string literal. See this question for more details.
Second, your +1 part looks like a UTC Offset value. The "z" custom format specifier is what you need for parse it but be careful, this format specifier is not recommended for use with DateTime values since it doesn't reflect the value of an instance's Kind property.
As a solution for DateTime, you can parse it like I would suggest;
var s = "2019-09-23T08:34:00UTC+1";
DateTime dt;
if(DateTime.TryParseExact(s, "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'UTC'z", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
DateTimeStyles.AdjustToUniversal, out dt))
{
Console.WriteLine(dt);
}
which gives you 2019-09-23 07:34:00 as a DateTime and which has Utc as a Kind property.
As a solution for DateTimeOffset - since your string has a UTC Offset value you should consider to parse with this rather than Datetime
-, as Matt commented, you can use it's .DateTime property to get it's data like;
var s = "2019-09-23T08:34:00UTC+1";
DateTimeOffset dto;
if(DateTimeOffset.TryParseExact(s, "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'UTC'z", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
DateTimeStyles.None, out dto))
{
Console.WriteLine(dto.DateTime);
}
which gives you the same result DateTime but Unspecified as a .Kind property.
But, again, I strongly suggest you to fix your input first.
Use TryParseExact to convert the string to datetime. Here is the sample code to covert the given format(s) to datetime
private static DateTime ParseDate(string providedDate) {
DateTime validDate;
string[] formats = {
"yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss"
};
var dateFormatIsValid = DateTime.TryParseExact(
providedDate, formats, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, DateTimeStyles.None, out validDate);
return dateFormatIsValid ? validDate: DateTime.MinValue;
}
Then, use this function to convert the string. I am replacing UTC+1 to empty string
static void Main(string[] args) {
string strdatetime = "2019-09-23T08:34:00UTC+1";
DateTime dateTime = ParseDate(strdatetime.Replace("UTC+1", ""));
Console.WriteLine(dateTime);
}

Change format of DateTime object in c# and store back as DateTime object

I want to convert string 2017-03-05 to Datetime object in c# in format
yyyy-MM-dd
string startDate = "2017-03-05";
DateTime myDate = DateTime.ParseExact(startDate, "yyyy-MM-dd",
System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
myDate gives me 05-03-2017 00:00:00
But I want myDate DateTime object like 2017-03-05 00:00:00 i.e yyyy-MM-dd format.
When you parse your string to DateTime, it will have no format.
DateTime structure does not have any implicit format. It just have date and time values which is based on long field as Ticks. Format concept only applies when you try to get it's textual (aka string) representation of it. It is really important to understand the difference between a DateTime instance and it's formatted string representation.
So, if you wanna get a specific textual format of your DateTime, you will need to get it's string representation again.
string result = myDate.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

How to convert dd/mm to Mysql Datetime format in c#

I have a date string with dd/mm format like 06/03.Now i have to store this string into mysql table column with DATETIME format.
I am getting the problem as How can i add the current year generically because i don't want to hard code it.Subsequently how will i convert it into MySql DATETIME format for saving it.
Please help me .
You can use Parse method of DateTime:
DateTime dateTime = DateTime.Parse("06/03");
UPDATE
For your comment:
Also after parsing into DateTime i am getting date correct but time i
dont want to be 12:00:00 AM instead i want it to be 00:00:00.
12:00:00 AM corresponds to 00:00:00 only. You can verify that by getting Hour property which will return 0 and also TimeOfDay will too return 00:00:00.
Even if you try to parse exact date, it also creates the same format.
DateTime dateTime = DateTime.ParseExact("06/03 00:00:00", "dd/MM hh:mm:ss",
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
And you don't need conversion from DateTime object to SQL compliant DateTime object. You can pass the .Net object to SQL writer.
Consider the code:
C#
string s = "06/03";
System.DateTime dateNow = Convert.ToDateTime(s);
will give the output as you required
in VB.Net :
Dim s As String = "06/03"
Dim dateNow As Date = CDate(s)
MsgBox(dateNow)
You could do something like
var some_date = "06/03";
var year = DateTime.Now.Year;
var option = some_date+"/"+year;
Or use any of the string formats to bend it to your needs
More on date string format can be found on this MSDN page.
Edit:
If you want zeroes in the time, like your comment said, you can usit Rohit vats answer and do:
DateTime dateTime = DateTime.Parse("06/03");
var s1 = dateTime.ToString("MM/dd/yy 00:00:00");
// Output: 03/06/14 00:00:00
var s2 = dateTime.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy 00:00:00");
// Output: 03/06/2014 00:00:00

Join Date and Time to DateTime in C#

I am retrieving data from an iSeries where there is a separate date and time fields. I want to join them into a DateTime field in my C# project. I don't see a way to add just a time to a DateTime field. How would you suggest accomplishing this?
You can do this quite easily:
DateTime dateOnly;
DateTime timeOnly;
...
DateTime combined = dateOnly.Date.Add(timeOnly.TimeOfDay);
TimeOfDay returns a TimeSpan, which you then add to the date.
Edit (thanks to commenters below) - to be safe, use dateOnly.Date to ensure the date part only.
How are they being stored? Assuming that the date portion is being stored as a DateTime of midnight of the day in question and the time is a TimeSpan, you can just add them.
DateTime date = ...;
TimeSpan time = ...;
DateTime result = date + time;
You could easily construct a TimeSpan from your "time" field.
Once you have that, just do:
TimeSpan time = GetTimeFieldData();
dateField = dateField.Add(time);
Datetime date = new DateTime(Date1.Year, Date1.Month, Date1.Day, Time1.Hour, Time1.Minute, Time1.Second);
You can add a TimeSpan to a DateTime and write something like this.
// inside consuming function
ISeriesObject obj = getMyObject();
DateTime dt = getDate(obj) + getTime(obj);
private DateTime getDate(ISeriesObject obj)
{
//return a DateTime
}
private TimeSpan getTime(ISeriesObject obj)
{
//return a TimeSpan
}
My answer addresses joining two objects of DateOnly and TimeOnly in .NET 6:
DateOnly orderDate = ...
TimeOnly orderTime = ...
DateTime orderDateTime = orderDate.ToDateTime(orderTime);
This should do:
var output = date.Date + time.TimeOfDay;
or
var output = new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, date.Day,
time.Hour, time.Minute, time.Second);
suppose that both variable date and time are both of Type DateTime
Note that adding the time to the date is not your biggest problem here. As #Reed Copsey mentioned, you just create a DateTime from the date and then .Add the time.
However, you need to make sure that the iSeries date and time (a Unix time most probably) are in the same representation as the .Net representation. Thus, you most probably need to convert it by adding it to a Jan 1, 1970 DateTime as well.
Cant you simply format the date part and time part as separate strings, then join them together? Then you can parse the string back to a DateTime object

How do I convert a short date string back to a DateTime object?

I have 2 DateTime objects, which I save to a file after using the ToShortDateString() function; the strings look like "12/15/2009". I am stuck on this part now, I want to initialize DateTime object(s) with these strings so I can compare the timespan between the date dates. Any help appreciated.
You can try
DateTime date = DateTime.ParseExact("12/15/2009", "MM/dd/yyyy", null);
Have a look at
DateTime.ParseExact Method (String,
String, IFormatProvider)
Easy String to DateTime, DateTime to
String and Formatting
Assuming you're reading back the dates from the file in string format
string date1 = "28/12/2009"; //this will be from your file
string date2 = "29/12/2009"; //this will be from your file
DateTime d1 = DateTime.ParseExact(date1,"dd/MM/yyyy", null);
DateTime d2 = DateTime.ParseExact(date2, "dd/MM/yyyy", null);
TimeSpan t1 = d2.Subtract(d1);
Did you try DateTime.Parse(str)?
I usually try to stick to this when dealing with DateTime/string transitions:
When persisting dates in a text format, format it explicitly. Preferably to a standardized format (such as ISO 8601).
When reading the date back, parse it to a DateTime object using the same, explicitly defined format.
This way your code will not fail when used in places where the date format differs from yours, or if the file is created on one locale, and then parsed in another.
private static string DateToString(DateTime input)
{
return input.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
}
private static DateTime StringToDate(string input)
{
return DateTime.ParseExact(input, "yyyy-MM-dd", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
}
Extract year, month and day, and than use smth like:
var dt = new DateTime(Year,Month,Day)
or crete an extension method to convert back to dateTime this kind of strings, but in general the body of that extension methad would be smth like this.

Categories

Resources