I'm trying to format some doubles properly so that they will display properly for my uses (I'm building a statement in Devexpress, so I'm working with a lot of numbers).
Here are the basic formatting rules I'd like to have happen:
1000.2 -> 1,000.20
1000 -> 1,000
1000.22 -> 1,000.22
Is this possible using string formatting in C#? I've tried the following, but not been able to achieve my goal:
#,#.## - gives me 1,000.2 for the first value
#,#.#0 - gives me 1,000.00 for the second value
#,#.00 - gives me 1,000.00 for the second value
EDIT: Some more information. DevExpress gives me the ability to use string formatting to set up the values after they've been bound to the report. We're doing it at report time (and not at calculation time in the behind the scenes code) because we use the Sum function within the tables that DevExpress offers us. The reason we do THAT is so that we can minimize calls to our database by doing one large pull of data, then using that table over and over again in the statement and filtering based on the restrictions within.
EDIT EDIT:
Based on the feedback I've receieved here in the comments, it's not possible to perform the formatting I'd like to do with only providing a string format; I would need to insert some code either when I provide the data to the report (and then remove any and all formatting from the report) and perform all summing functions at the code level (to ensure that the sum values have the expected decimal places), or I would need to accept .00 at the end of, for example, some amount of yen (100 JPY would never be represented as 100.00 JPY, as an example).
This is a bit of an esoteric case, but it's good to know!
You can use string formatting coupled to a simple if condition. To shorten it's use, you can also make it an Extension method. It can look like this :
public static string FormatConditionnaly(this double input)
{
return input % 1 == 0 ? input.ToString("#,0") : input.ToString("#,0.00");
}
Basically, if you number does not contain any decimals (the % 1 == 0 check), you format it without decimals. If it fails the check, you add the two zeroes.
It is used like that :
const double flatNumber = 1000;
string result1 = flatNumber.FormatConditionnaly(); //1,000
const double numberWithDecimals = 1000.5;
string result2 = numberWithDecimals.FormatConditionnaly(); //1,000,50
Bit of a hack but you can give this a try:
s = String.Format("{0:N2}", 1000).Replace(".00", "");
Use the "N" format specifier as the format string when you call ToString(); See here
For example:
int intValue = 123456789;
Console.WriteLine(intValue.ToString("N2",
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture).Replace(".00", "");
You can customize group sizes etc. as needed.
Why don't you format the values before binding to DevExpress control using plain old C# (Assuming you are doing a bind, as you have not given sufficient details.)
In c# the Math.Round() should do the trick.
Example Math.Round(doubleValue,2) where the second parameter is the number of decimal places.
EDIT:
#,##0.00
I Do not have DevExpress controls to test my solution but I did find http://documentation.devexpress.com/#windowsforms/CustomDocument1498 online (not sure if you see it already).
It seems you can use the Number or Currency masks.
Also take a look at the Zero Placeholder under the custom section. based on the description, '0' is filled where the user has not supplied a value.
example: 123.4 --> 123.40
If the string that you're trying to format is in an XRTableCell of an XtraReport instance, you can handle the BeforePrint event on that cell to format its text. This event is triggered anytime that the report is rendered. Call GetCurrentColumnValue to retrieve the value that you want to format, use any of the code methods from the previous answers that will work for you, and then set that cell's text with your formatted string. Using #dweeberly's answer:
private void OnBeforePrint(object sender, PrintEventArgs e)
{
object value = this.GetCurrentColumnValue("YourField");
if (value != null)
{
yourCell.Text = String.Format("{0:N2}", value.ToString()).Replace(".00", "");
}
}
Based on the feedback I've receieved here in the comments, it's not possible to perform the formatting I'd like to do with only providing a string format; I would need to insert some code either when I provide the data to the report (and then remove any and all formatting from the report) and perform all summing functions at the code level (to ensure that the sum values have the expected decimal places), or I would need to accept .00 at the end of, for example, some amount of yen (100 JPY would never be represented as 100.00 JPY, as an example).
This is a bit of an esoteric case, but it's good to know!
Related
I am using below Property example to make some calculation on textbox and if textbox is null I am assigning zero to it so calculation won't fail as you can see I am using Math.Round and I want to make several checks on these textbox input like
textbox that only accepts numbers I searched and found method 1
I want my textbox to be formated I searched and found Method 2
Now my question is ..
Is there any way to mareg all these method in the property method I am using
so my code won't be like "spaghetti code" ?
is there any better ways to do these checks ?
Thank you in advance
Property example
public double ItemPriceResult
{
get
{
return Math.Round(ItemCost * RevenuePercentage / 100 + ItemCost, 0);
}
}
Method 1
private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(textBox1.Text, "[^0-9]"))
{
MessageBox.Show("Please enter only numbers.");
textBox1.Text = textBox1.Text.Remove(textBox1.Text.Length - 1);
}
}
Method 2
textBox1.Text = string.Format(System.Globalization.CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("id-ID"), "{0:#,##0.00}", double.Parse(textBox1.Text));
UPDATE after some answers
MaskedTextBox seems fit my needs I read and searched and below some question
if you kindly would like to help me
I need to use MaskedTextBox because I can set it to accept
number and I can also force number formating so
also I need to make number textboxs easer to read for users
so 1000 will be come 1,000
and 10000 will be come 10,000
then according to Microsoft Docs formating MaskedTextBox to fit my needs
Masked MaskedTextBox with 999,999,999,
second I do not want the PromptCharto be visible I google it but none of search result did it
Try this , it will accept only numbers and u can format the string as u want using regex.
public static string ToMaskedString(this String value)
{
var pattern = "^(/d{2})(/d{3})(/d*)$";
var regExp = new Regex(pattern);
return regExp.Replace(value, "$1-$2-$3");
}
You have a TextBox. Alas you don't tell what kind of TextBox you use. System.Windows.Forms.TextBox? System.Web.UI.MobileControls.TextBox?
You write "if text box is null I am assigning zero to it". I assume that you mean that if no text is entered in the text box you assume that 0 is entered.
Furthermore you want to format the output of the text box whenever the text is changed. So while the operator is typing text you want to change this text? For the operator this is very annoying.
Wouldn't you prefer that the operator is obliged to type his text in the format you desire, helping him visually. For this you may use the class MaskedTextBox
The MaskedTextBox has a property Mask, which forces the operator to type in a certain format. I'm not really familiar with what you do with the format {0:#,##0.00}, but I assume you want the output double in a real format with two digits after the decimal point using the decimal point and the thousand separator as common in the current culture.
via the designer put in initialize component:
this.maskedTextBox1.Mask = "99990.00";
after adding the event for text changed:
private void maskedtextBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
double enteredValue = 0.0; // value to use when empty text box
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(this.maskedtextBox1.Text))
{
enteredValue = double.Parse(maskedTextBox1.Text, myFormatProvider)
}
ProcessEnteredValue(enteredValue);
}
}
After your edit, the specifications have changed.
While entering the number in the text box, the operator should not have any visual feedback of the formatting of his number.
The operator is free to enter the real number in any commonly used format.
The value of the text box should not be used while the operator is editing the text box.
Only after editing is finished, the value of the text box should be interpreted for correctness, and if correct it should be used.
The actually used value should be displayed in the text box in a defined format.
The desire not to show any visual feedback while entering is understandable. After all, the program doesn't care whether the operator types 1000, 1000.00, or even 1.0E3.
The MaskedTextBox is especially used to force the operator to enter his number in a given format. Since this is not desired, my advise would be to use a TextBox instead of aMaskedTextBox.
However, because you give the operator the freedom to enter his number in any way he wants, including copy-paste, repairing typing errors, etc. you'll have to add the possibility for the user to express to the program that he has finished entering the number.
An often used method in the windows UI would be a Button. Another possibility would be the enter button. Be aware though that this is not really standard within windows. It might make learning your program a little bit more difficult.
So after the operator notified that he finished editing and the corresponding event function is called, your code could be:
// Get the numberformat to use, use current culture, or your own format
private readonly IFormatProvider myNumberFormat = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.NumberFormat
private void OperatorFinishedEditing(TextBox box)
{
// read the text and try to parse it to a double
// accepting all common formats of real numbers in the current culture
bool valueOk = true;
double resultValue = 0;
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(box.Text))
{
bool valueOk = Double.TryParse(box.Text, out resultValue);
}
if (valueOk)
{
box.Text = FormatResultValue(resultValue);
ProcessValue(resultValue);
}
else
{
ShowInputProblem();
}
}
I would like to be able to apply the following display masks in c# to doubles to produce formatted strings.
For example I want the following display masks:
0;(0) to produce a format like 126524
0,.00;(0,.00) gives 183.94
Total Spend: €0,.00;(0,.00) -> "Total Spend €12.34"
0 Days -> "0 Days"
The display masks are input by a user so can be wide in nature. They can also contain text. I have been able to do similar using a DevExpress AspxGridView, a column has a DisplayFormatString that I can use.
e.g. I have a variable named FormatString (e.g. "Total Spend: €0,.00;(0,.00)") which a user enters, I can assign to a grid column like:
columnDisplayFormatString = FormatString
I need to do something similar in a Web Service so can't use any third party UI components.
I know I can always parse the format string and derive the parameters needed for String.Format but this could get quite messy.
There's alot of information available here about string formats:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/0c899ak8.aspx
I seem to be having and issue with the decimal option in access 2010.
The images below demonstrate the problem that I am having, one image shows normal 0's in empty cells within Access 2010, however when this data is moved to a datagridview the number becomes 3 decimal places (0.000).
The final image displays the options that have been selected within the Qty Open field, this is for information purposes to try and get to the bottom of the problem.
The main issue I believe that is causing this is the Scale option in Access, when this is removed the datagridview displays the number without the additional decimal places. However by removing this option disallows me to enter any decimal places.
You don't want to modify the underlying datatype on the Access Database for this. Instead you should be modifying how the data is displayed
To do this just set the Format Property on the Column's DefaultCellStyle using a Custom Format Specifier using the Digit placeholder #
Replaces the pound sign with the corresponding digit if one is
present; otherwise, no digit appears in the result string
e.g.
this.dataGridView1.Columns["Wastage"].DefaultCellStyle.Format = "#,0.###";
All you need is display the end result properly. Try this:
private decimal GetDecimalValue(decimal d)
{
return d / 1.00000000000000000000000000000m;
}
Call this before you display the result.
I found very confusing when sorting a text file. Different algorithm/application produces different result, for example, on comparing two string str1=";P" and str2="-_-"
Just for your reference here gave the ASCII for each char in those string:
char(';') = 59; char('P') = 80;
char('-') = 45; char('_') = 95;
So I've tried different methods to determine which string is bigger, here is my result:
In Microsoft Office Excel Sorting command:
";P" < "-_-"
C++ std::string::compare(string &str2), i.e. str1.compare(str2)
";P" > "-_-"
C# string.CompareTo(), i.e. str1.CompareTo(str2)
";P" < "-_-"
C# string.CompareOrdinal(), i.e. CompareOrdinal(w1, w2)
";P" > "-_-"
As shown, the result varied! Actually my intuitive result should equal to Method 2 and 4, since the ASCII(';') = 59 which is larger than ASCII('-') = 45 .
So I have no idea why Excel and C# string.CompareTo() gives a opposite answer. Noted that in C# the second comparison function named string.CompareOrdinal(). Does this imply that the default C# string.CompareTo() function is not "Ordinal" ?
Could anyone explain this inconsistency?
And could anyone explain in CultureInfo = {en-US}, why it tells ;P > -_- ? what's the underlying motivation or principle? And I have ever heard about different double multiplication in different cultureInfo. It's rather a cultural shock..!
?
std::string::compare: "the result of a character comparison depends only on its character code". It's simply ordinal.
String.CompareTo: "performs a word (case-sensitive and culture-sensitive) comparison using the current culture". So,this not ordinal, since typical users don't expect things to be sorted like that.
String::CompareOrdinal: Per the name, "performs a case-sensitive comparison using ordinal sort rules".
EDIT: CompareOptions has a hint: "For example, the hyphen ("-") might have a very small weight assigned to it so that "coop" and "co-op" appear next to each other in a sorted list."
Excel 2003 (and earlier) does a sort ignoring hyphens and apostrophes, so your sort really compares ; to _, which gives the result that you have. Here's a Microsoft Support link about it. Pretty sparse, but enough to get the point across.
How do I in .NET format a number as percentage without showing the percentage sign?
If I have the number 0.13 and use the format string {0:P0} the output is 13 %.
However I would like to get 13 instead, without having to multiply the number by 100 and using the format string {0:N0}.
(Background: In ASP.NET I have a GridView with a BoundField where I would like to display a number as percentage but without the percentage sign (%). How do I do that?)
Thanks for the answers. At the time of editing 4 out of 6 suggest what I would like to avoid, as explained above. I was looking for a way to use a format string only, and avoid multiplying by 100 and using {0:N0}, but the answers indicate that's impossible...
Solved by using the accepted solution by Richard:
public class MyCulture : CultureInfo
{
public MyCulture()
: base(Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name)
{
this.NumberFormat.PercentSymbol = "";
}
}
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = new MyCulture();
Define a custom culture with its own NumberFormatInfo which returns String.Empty for its PercentSymbol property.
Then use that custom culture for impacted pages (or for the whole application). This could be done by cloning from the default so other regional settings are preserved.
Why don't you just multiply the number by 100 and use your "{0:N0}" format string? That seems to me to be the easiest solution.
Unless you can come up with a viable reason why that's out of the question, that's my advice. It's not rocket science :-)
but multiplying by 100 is exactly what you want!
protected void myGrdiView_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
myObjectType ot = (myObjectType)e.Row.DataItem;
ot.myNumber = ot.myNumber * 100; // multiply by 100
}
}
and in the HTML
<asp:BoundField DataType="myNumber" HeaderText="%" StringFormat="{0:N0}" />
The MSDN* has this under "Custom Numeric Format Strings":
The presence of a '%' character in a
format string causes a number to be
multiplied by 100 before it is
formatted. The appropriate symbol is
inserted in the number itself at the
location where the '%' appears in the
format string. The percent character
used is dependent on the current
NumberFormatInfo class.
But the example shows that it also outputs the % sign - not what you want, but perhaps settable to nothing via the NumberFormatInfo class?
However, I agree with Pax and can't see why do don't go with the * 100 and {0:N0}
**Accessing from within Visual Studio so no link*
How about this...
String.Format("{0:P0}",0.13).Replace("%","")
EDIT: This should work across cultures:
var percentSymbol = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.NumberFormat.PercentSymbol;
String.Format("{0:P0}",0.13).Replace(percentSymbol,"")
There is also this solution which may be more elegant but slightly more code.
How about a trim?
double d = .102;
string percent = d.ToString("P0").Trim(' ', '%');
A points to consider first, a percentage displayed without a % is a number so lets ignore the percentage aspect. You want to know how to display a number that's 1 or less as 100 or less. I appreciate that it's bound so you can't modify it at display time so why not modify it at query time, i.e. SELECT (value*100) AS Percentage, ...?
You could also try something like
string newString = "0.13".Replace("0.", string.Empty) + "%";
Here is an example using NumberFormatInfo as #Richard suggested:
string.Format(new NumberFormatInfo { PercentSymbol = string.Empty }, "{0:0%}", 0.123); // => 12
Here is another shorter and cleaner way to do it.
$"{rate * 100:F2}"