How do I add parameters to the following stored procedure call?
using (var conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
using (var command = new SqlCommand("ProcedureName", conn) {
CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure }) {
conn.Open();
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
conn.Close();
}
Like this:
// this would work for a varchar or nvarchar parameter
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#yourParameter", "someValue");
// this would work for an integer parameter
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#someInt", 1234);
Obviously you need any code to add parameters to the Parameters collection before you try to call command.ExecuteNonQuery();.
You can use command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#number", TextBox1.Text)
Happy coding!!
I thing you need to be more specific.
What is the problem with using command.Parameters.AddWithValue ?
command.Parameters.Add(
new SqlParameter("#customerId", custumerId));
This might be a solution:
This parameter should be the exact name of the parameter from your stored procedure("yourParameter").
using (var conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
var command = new SqlCommand("ProcedureName", conn){CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure };
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#yourParameter", "someValue");
conn.Open();
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
conn.Close();
}
You can use SqlCommand.Parameters Property.
command.Parameters.Add("#SomeParmeter", SqlDbType.Int); //SqlDbType is enum
For more details go thru this link : http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/yy6y35y8.aspx
below code is copied from the above posted link
static void GetSalesByCategory(string connectionString,string categoryName)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
// Create the command and set its properties.
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
command.Connection = connection;
command.CommandText = "SalesByCategory";
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
// Add the input parameter and set its properties.
SqlParameter parameter = new SqlParameter();
parameter.ParameterName = "#CategoryName";
parameter.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.NVarChar;
parameter.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
parameter.Value = categoryName;
// Add the parameter to the Parameters collection.
command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
// Open the connection and execute the reader.
connection.Open();
SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();
if (reader.HasRows)
{
while (reader.Read())
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1:C}", reader[0], reader[1]);
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("No rows found.");
}
reader.Close();
}
}
Related
My stored procedure has an output parameter:
#ID INT OUT
How can I retrieve this using ado.net?
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(...))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("sproc", conn);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
// add parameters
conn.Open();
// *** read output parameter here, how?
conn.Close();
}
The other response shows this, but essentially you just need to create a SqlParameter, set the Direction to Output, and add it to the SqlCommand's Parameters collection. Then execute the stored procedure and get the value of the parameter.
Using your code sample:
// SqlConnection and SqlCommand are IDisposable, so stack a couple using()'s
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("sproc", conn))
{
// Create parameter with Direction as Output (and correct name and type)
SqlParameter outputIdParam = new SqlParameter("#ID", SqlDbType.Int)
{
Direction = ParameterDirection.Output
};
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Parameters.Add(outputIdParam);
conn.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
// Some various ways to grab the output depending on how you would like to
// handle a null value returned from the query (shown in comment for each).
// Note: You can use either the SqlParameter variable declared
// above or access it through the Parameters collection by name:
// outputIdParam.Value == cmd.Parameters["#ID"].Value
// Throws FormatException
int idFromString = int.Parse(outputIdParam.Value.ToString());
// Throws InvalidCastException
int idFromCast = (int)outputIdParam.Value;
// idAsNullableInt remains null
int? idAsNullableInt = outputIdParam.Value as int?;
// idOrDefaultValue is 0 (or any other value specified to the ?? operator)
int idOrDefaultValue = outputIdParam.Value as int? ?? default(int);
conn.Close();
}
Be careful when getting the Parameters[].Value, since the type needs to be cast from object to what you're declaring it as. And the SqlDbType used when you create the SqlParameter needs to match the type in the database. If you're going to just output it to the console, you may just be using Parameters["#Param"].Value.ToString() (either explictly or implicitly via a Console.Write() or String.Format() call).
EDIT: Over 3.5 years and almost 20k views and nobody had bothered to mention that it didn't even compile for the reason specified in my "be careful" comment in the original post. Nice. Fixed it based on good comments from #Walter Stabosz and #Stephen Kennedy and to match the update code edit in the question from #abatishchev.
For anyone looking to do something similar using a reader with the stored procedure, note that the reader must be closed to retrieve the output value.
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection())
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("sproc", conn);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
// add parameters
SqlParameter outputParam = cmd.Parameters.Add("#ID", SqlDbType.Int);
outputParam.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
conn.Open();
using(IDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
{
while(reader.Read())
{
//read in data
}
}
// reader is closed/disposed after exiting the using statement
int id = outputParam.Value;
}
Not my code, but a good example i think
source: http://www.eggheadcafe.com/PrintSearchContent.asp?LINKID=624
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
class OutputParams
{
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using( SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection("server=(local);Database=Northwind;user id=sa;password=;"))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("CustOrderOne", cn);
cmd.CommandType=CommandType.StoredProcedure ;
SqlParameter parm= new SqlParameter("#CustomerID",SqlDbType.NChar) ;
parm.Value="ALFKI";
parm.Direction =ParameterDirection.Input ;
cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
SqlParameter parm2= new SqlParameter("#ProductName",SqlDbType.VarChar);
parm2.Size=50;
parm2.Direction=ParameterDirection.Output;
cmd.Parameters.Add(parm2);
SqlParameter parm3=new SqlParameter("#Quantity",SqlDbType.Int);
parm3.Direction=ParameterDirection.Output;
cmd.Parameters.Add(parm3);
cn.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cn.Close();
Console.WriteLine(cmd.Parameters["#ProductName"].Value);
Console.WriteLine(cmd.Parameters["#Quantity"].Value.ToString());
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
public static class SqlParameterExtensions
{
public static T GetValueOrDefault<T>(this SqlParameter sqlParameter)
{
if (sqlParameter.Value == DBNull.Value
|| sqlParameter.Value == null)
{
if (typeof(T).IsValueType)
return (T)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T));
return (default(T));
}
return (T)sqlParameter.Value;
}
}
// Usage
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("storedProcedure", conn))
{
SqlParameter outputIdParam = new SqlParameter("#ID", SqlDbType.Int)
{
Direction = ParameterDirection.Output
};
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Parameters.Add(outputIdParam);
conn.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
int result = outputIdParam.GetValueOrDefault<int>();
}
string ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DBCS"].ConnectionString;
using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
//Create the SqlCommand object
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(“spAddEmployee”, con);
//Specify that the SqlCommand is a stored procedure
cmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure;
//Add the input parameters to the command object
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(“#Name”, txtEmployeeName.Text);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(“#Gender”, ddlGender.SelectedValue);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(“#Salary”, txtSalary.Text);
//Add the output parameter to the command object
SqlParameter outPutParameter = new SqlParameter();
outPutParameter.ParameterName = “#EmployeeId”;
outPutParameter.SqlDbType = System.Data.SqlDbType.Int;
outPutParameter.Direction = System.Data.ParameterDirection.Output;
cmd.Parameters.Add(outPutParameter);
//Open the connection and execute the query
con.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
//Retrieve the value of the output parameter
string EmployeeId = outPutParameter.Value.ToString();
}
Font http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/748619/ADO-NET-How-to-call-a-stored-procedure-with-output
You can get your result by below code::
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(...))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("sproc", conn);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
// add other parameters parameters
//Add the output parameter to the command object
SqlParameter outPutParameter = new SqlParameter();
outPutParameter.ParameterName = "#Id";
outPutParameter.SqlDbType = System.Data.SqlDbType.Int;
outPutParameter.Direction = System.Data.ParameterDirection.Output;
cmd.Parameters.Add(outPutParameter);
conn.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
//Retrieve the value of the output parameter
string Id = outPutParameter.Value.ToString();
// *** read output parameter here, how?
conn.Close();
}
Create the SqlParamObject which would give you control to access methods on the parameters
:
SqlParameter param = new SqlParameter();
SET the Name for your paramter (it should b same as you would have declared a variable to hold the value in your DataBase)
: param.ParameterName = "#yourParamterName";
Clear the value holder to hold you output data
: param.Value = 0;
Set the Direction of your Choice (In your case it should be Output)
: param.Direction = System.Data.ParameterDirection.Output;
That looks more explicit for me:
int? id = outputIdParam.Value is DbNull ? default(int?) : outputIdParam.Value;
I am getting an error as follows :-
Procedure or function 'GetDetails' expects parameter '#Number', which
was not supplied.
Upon debugging , I found that function is getting the values . But I am not sure how to rectify this error . I am unable to understand how to supply values to '#' parameter .
Please help in simple language
You need to add the #Number parameter to your command and set the value.
Here's an example of executing a stored procedure with parameters taken from MSDN.
static void GetSalesByCategory(string connectionString,
string categoryName)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
// Create the command and set its properties.
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
command.Connection = connection;
command.CommandText = "SalesByCategory";
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
// Add the input parameter and set its properties.
SqlParameter parameter = new SqlParameter();
parameter.ParameterName = "#CategoryName";
parameter.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.NVarChar;
parameter.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
parameter.Value = categoryName;
// Add the parameter to the Parameters collection.
command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
// Open the connection and execute the reader.
connection.Open();
SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();
if (reader.HasRows)
{
while (reader.Read())
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1:C}", reader[0], reader[1]);
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("No rows found.");
}
reader.Close();
}
}
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/tyy0sz6b%28v=vs.110%29.aspx
Is there any tutorial to do this in SQL Server 2008?
Do you have an example?.
Is it possible to execute a stored procedure and get result in C# or something?
A good place to start is the SqlDataReader class:
private static void ReadOrderData(string connectionString)
{
string queryString =
"SELECT OrderID, CustomerID FROM dbo.Orders;";
using (SqlConnection connection =
new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlCommand command =
new SqlCommand(queryString, connection);
connection.Open();
SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();
// Call Read before accessing data.
while (reader.Read())
{
Console.WriteLine(String.Format("{0}, {1}",
reader[0], reader[1]));
}
// Call Close when done reading.
reader.Close();
}
}
More specifically: Using parameters with a SqlCommand and a Stored Procedure
static void GetSalesByCategory(string connectionString,
string categoryName)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
// Create the command and set its properties.
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
command.Connection = connection;
command.CommandText = "SalesByCategory";
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
// Add the input parameter and set its properties.
SqlParameter parameter = new SqlParameter();
parameter.ParameterName = "#CategoryName";
parameter.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.NVarChar;
parameter.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
parameter.Value = categoryName;
// Add the parameter to the Parameters collection.
command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
// Open the connection and execute the reader.
connection.Open();
SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();
if (reader.HasRows)
{
while (reader.Read())
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1:C}", reader[0], reader[1]);
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("No rows found.");
}
reader.Close();
}
}
My stored procedure has an output parameter:
#ID INT OUT
How can I retrieve this using ado.net?
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(...))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("sproc", conn);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
// add parameters
conn.Open();
// *** read output parameter here, how?
conn.Close();
}
The other response shows this, but essentially you just need to create a SqlParameter, set the Direction to Output, and add it to the SqlCommand's Parameters collection. Then execute the stored procedure and get the value of the parameter.
Using your code sample:
// SqlConnection and SqlCommand are IDisposable, so stack a couple using()'s
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("sproc", conn))
{
// Create parameter with Direction as Output (and correct name and type)
SqlParameter outputIdParam = new SqlParameter("#ID", SqlDbType.Int)
{
Direction = ParameterDirection.Output
};
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Parameters.Add(outputIdParam);
conn.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
// Some various ways to grab the output depending on how you would like to
// handle a null value returned from the query (shown in comment for each).
// Note: You can use either the SqlParameter variable declared
// above or access it through the Parameters collection by name:
// outputIdParam.Value == cmd.Parameters["#ID"].Value
// Throws FormatException
int idFromString = int.Parse(outputIdParam.Value.ToString());
// Throws InvalidCastException
int idFromCast = (int)outputIdParam.Value;
// idAsNullableInt remains null
int? idAsNullableInt = outputIdParam.Value as int?;
// idOrDefaultValue is 0 (or any other value specified to the ?? operator)
int idOrDefaultValue = outputIdParam.Value as int? ?? default(int);
conn.Close();
}
Be careful when getting the Parameters[].Value, since the type needs to be cast from object to what you're declaring it as. And the SqlDbType used when you create the SqlParameter needs to match the type in the database. If you're going to just output it to the console, you may just be using Parameters["#Param"].Value.ToString() (either explictly or implicitly via a Console.Write() or String.Format() call).
EDIT: Over 3.5 years and almost 20k views and nobody had bothered to mention that it didn't even compile for the reason specified in my "be careful" comment in the original post. Nice. Fixed it based on good comments from #Walter Stabosz and #Stephen Kennedy and to match the update code edit in the question from #abatishchev.
For anyone looking to do something similar using a reader with the stored procedure, note that the reader must be closed to retrieve the output value.
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection())
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("sproc", conn);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
// add parameters
SqlParameter outputParam = cmd.Parameters.Add("#ID", SqlDbType.Int);
outputParam.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
conn.Open();
using(IDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
{
while(reader.Read())
{
//read in data
}
}
// reader is closed/disposed after exiting the using statement
int id = outputParam.Value;
}
Not my code, but a good example i think
source: http://www.eggheadcafe.com/PrintSearchContent.asp?LINKID=624
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
class OutputParams
{
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using( SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection("server=(local);Database=Northwind;user id=sa;password=;"))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("CustOrderOne", cn);
cmd.CommandType=CommandType.StoredProcedure ;
SqlParameter parm= new SqlParameter("#CustomerID",SqlDbType.NChar) ;
parm.Value="ALFKI";
parm.Direction =ParameterDirection.Input ;
cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
SqlParameter parm2= new SqlParameter("#ProductName",SqlDbType.VarChar);
parm2.Size=50;
parm2.Direction=ParameterDirection.Output;
cmd.Parameters.Add(parm2);
SqlParameter parm3=new SqlParameter("#Quantity",SqlDbType.Int);
parm3.Direction=ParameterDirection.Output;
cmd.Parameters.Add(parm3);
cn.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cn.Close();
Console.WriteLine(cmd.Parameters["#ProductName"].Value);
Console.WriteLine(cmd.Parameters["#Quantity"].Value.ToString());
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
public static class SqlParameterExtensions
{
public static T GetValueOrDefault<T>(this SqlParameter sqlParameter)
{
if (sqlParameter.Value == DBNull.Value
|| sqlParameter.Value == null)
{
if (typeof(T).IsValueType)
return (T)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T));
return (default(T));
}
return (T)sqlParameter.Value;
}
}
// Usage
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("storedProcedure", conn))
{
SqlParameter outputIdParam = new SqlParameter("#ID", SqlDbType.Int)
{
Direction = ParameterDirection.Output
};
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Parameters.Add(outputIdParam);
conn.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
int result = outputIdParam.GetValueOrDefault<int>();
}
string ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DBCS"].ConnectionString;
using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
//Create the SqlCommand object
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(“spAddEmployee”, con);
//Specify that the SqlCommand is a stored procedure
cmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure;
//Add the input parameters to the command object
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(“#Name”, txtEmployeeName.Text);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(“#Gender”, ddlGender.SelectedValue);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(“#Salary”, txtSalary.Text);
//Add the output parameter to the command object
SqlParameter outPutParameter = new SqlParameter();
outPutParameter.ParameterName = “#EmployeeId”;
outPutParameter.SqlDbType = System.Data.SqlDbType.Int;
outPutParameter.Direction = System.Data.ParameterDirection.Output;
cmd.Parameters.Add(outPutParameter);
//Open the connection and execute the query
con.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
//Retrieve the value of the output parameter
string EmployeeId = outPutParameter.Value.ToString();
}
Font http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/748619/ADO-NET-How-to-call-a-stored-procedure-with-output
You can get your result by below code::
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(...))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("sproc", conn);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
// add other parameters parameters
//Add the output parameter to the command object
SqlParameter outPutParameter = new SqlParameter();
outPutParameter.ParameterName = "#Id";
outPutParameter.SqlDbType = System.Data.SqlDbType.Int;
outPutParameter.Direction = System.Data.ParameterDirection.Output;
cmd.Parameters.Add(outPutParameter);
conn.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
//Retrieve the value of the output parameter
string Id = outPutParameter.Value.ToString();
// *** read output parameter here, how?
conn.Close();
}
Create the SqlParamObject which would give you control to access methods on the parameters
:
SqlParameter param = new SqlParameter();
SET the Name for your paramter (it should b same as you would have declared a variable to hold the value in your DataBase)
: param.ParameterName = "#yourParamterName";
Clear the value holder to hold you output data
: param.Value = 0;
Set the Direction of your Choice (In your case it should be Output)
: param.Direction = System.Data.ParameterDirection.Output;
That looks more explicit for me:
int? id = outputIdParam.Value is DbNull ? default(int?) : outputIdParam.Value;
I want to execute this stored procedure from a C# program.
I have written the following stored procedure in a SqlServer query window and saved it as
stored1:
use master
go
create procedure dbo.test as
DECLARE #command as varchar(1000), #i int
SET #i = 0
WHILE #i < 5
BEGIN
Print 'I VALUE ' +CONVERT(varchar(20),#i)
EXEC(#command)
SET #i = #i + 1
END
EDITED:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace AutomationApp
{
class Program
{
public void RunStoredProc()
{
SqlConnection conn = null;
SqlDataReader rdr = null;
Console.WriteLine("\nTop 10 Most Expensive Products:\n");
try
{
conn = new SqlConnection("Server=(local);DataBase=master;Integrated Security=SSPI");
conn.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("dbo.test", conn);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
/*while (rdr.Read())
{
Console.WriteLine(
"Product: {0,-25} Price: ${1,6:####.00}",
rdr["TenMostExpensiveProducts"],
rdr["UnitPrice"]);
}*/
}
finally
{
if (conn != null)
{
conn.Close();
}
if (rdr != null)
{
rdr.Close();
}
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Hello World");
Program p= new Program();
p.RunStoredProc();
Console.Read();
}
}
}
This displays the exception Cannot find the stored procedure dbo.test. Do I need to provide the path? If yes, in which location should the stored procedures be stored?
using (var conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
using (var command = new SqlCommand("ProcedureName", conn) {
CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure }) {
conn.Open();
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("Server=(local);DataBase=Northwind;Integrated Security=SSPI")) {
conn.Open();
// 1. create a command object identifying the stored procedure
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("CustOrderHist", conn);
// 2. set the command object so it knows to execute a stored procedure
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
// 3. add parameter to command, which will be passed to the stored procedure
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("#CustomerID", custId));
// execute the command
using (SqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader()) {
// iterate through results, printing each to console
while (rdr.Read())
{
Console.WriteLine("Product: {0,-35} Total: {1,2}",rdr["ProductName"],rdr["Total"]);
}
}
}
Here are some interesting links you could read:
http://www.csharp-station.com/Tutorials/AdoDotNet/Lesson07.aspx
http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/UploadFile/dclark/InsOutsinCS11302005072332AM/InsOutsinCS.aspx
http://www.codeproject.com/KB/cs/simplecodeasp.aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms171921(VS.80).aspx
Calling stored procedure in C#:
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("StoredProcedureName",con);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#value",txtValue.Text);
con.Open();
int rowAffected = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
con.Close();
using (SqlConnection sqlConnection1 = new SqlConnection("Your Connection String")) {
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand()) {
Int32 rowsAffected;
cmd.CommandText = "StoredProcedureName";
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Connection = sqlConnection1;
sqlConnection1.Open();
rowsAffected = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}}
This is code for executing stored procedures with and with out parameters via reflection.
Do note that the objects property names need to match the parameters of the stored procedure.
private static string ConnString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["SqlConnection"].ConnectionString;
private SqlConnection Conn = new SqlConnection(ConnString);
public void ExecuteStoredProcedure(string procedureName)
{
SqlConnection sqlConnObj = new SqlConnection(ConnString);
SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand(procedureName, sqlConnObj);
sqlCmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
sqlConnObj.Open();
sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
sqlConnObj.Close();
}
public void ExecuteStoredProcedure(string procedureName, object model)
{
var parameters = GenerateSQLParameters(model);
SqlConnection sqlConnObj = new SqlConnection(ConnString);
SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand(procedureName, sqlConnObj);
sqlCmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
foreach (var param in parameters)
{
sqlCmd.Parameters.Add(param);
}
sqlConnObj.Open();
sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
sqlConnObj.Close();
}
private List<SqlParameter> GenerateSQLParameters(object model)
{
var paramList = new List<SqlParameter>();
Type modelType = model.GetType();
var properties = modelType.GetProperties();
foreach (var property in properties)
{
if (property.GetValue(model) == null)
{
paramList.Add(new SqlParameter(property.Name, DBNull.Value));
}
else
{
paramList.Add(new SqlParameter(property.Name, property.GetValue(model)));
}
}
return paramList;
}
SqlConnection conn = null;
SqlDataReader rdr = null;
conn = new SqlConnection("Server=(local);DataBase=Northwind;Integrated Security=SSPI");
conn.Open();
// 1. create a command object identifying
// the stored procedure
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("CustOrderHist", conn);
// 2. set the command object so it knows
// to execute a stored procedure
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
// 3. add parameter to command, which
// will be passed to the stored procedure
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("#CustomerID", custId));
// execute the command
rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
// iterate through results, printing each to console
while (rdr.Read())
{
Console.WriteLine("Product: {0,-35} Total: {1,2}", rdr["ProductName"], rdr["Total"]);
}
By using Ado.net
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
namespace PBDataAccess
{
public class AddContact
{
// for preparing connection to sql server database
private SqlConnection conn;
// for preparing sql statement or stored procedure that
// we want to execute on database server
private SqlCommand cmd;
// used for storing the result in datatable, basically
// dataset is collection of datatable
private DataSet ds;
// datatable just for storing single table
private DataTable dt;
// data adapter we use it to manage the flow of data
// from sql server to dataset and after fill the data
// inside dataset using fill() method
private SqlDataAdapter da;
// created a method, which will return the dataset
public DataSet GetAllContactType()
{
// retrieving the connection string from web.config, which will
// tell where our database is located and on which database we want
// to perform opearation, in this case we are working on stored
// procedure so you might have created it somewhere in your database.
// connection string will include the name of the datasource, your
// database name, user name and password.
using (conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionString["conn"]
.ConnectionString))
{
// Addcontact is the name of the stored procedure
using (cmd = new SqlCommand("Addcontact", conn))
{
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
// here we are passing the parameters that
// Addcontact stored procedure expect.
cmd.Parameters.Add("#CommandType",
SqlDbType.VarChar, 50).Value = "GetAllContactType";
// here created the instance of SqlDataAdapter
// class and passed cmd object in it
da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
// created the dataset object
ds = new DataSet();
// fill the dataset and your result will be
stored in dataset
da.Fill(ds);
}
}
return ds;
}
}
****** Stored Procedure ******
CREATE PROCEDURE Addcontact
#CommandType VARCHAR(MAX) = NULL
AS
BEGIN
IF (#CommandType = 'GetAllContactType')
BEGIN
SELECT * FROM Contacts
END
END
this is an example of a stored procedure that returns a value and it's execution in c#
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[InsertPerson]
-- Add the parameters for the stored procedure here
#FirstName nvarchar(50),#LastName nvarchar(50),
#PersonID int output
AS
BEGIN
insert [dbo].[Person](LastName,FirstName) Values(#LastName,#FirstName)
set #PersonID=SCOPE_IDENTITY()
END
Go
--------------
// Using stored procedure in adapter to insert new rows and update the identity value.
static void InsertPersonInAdapter(String connectionString, String firstName, String lastName) {
String commandText = "dbo.InsertPerson";
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) {
SqlDataAdapter mySchool = new SqlDataAdapter("Select PersonID,FirstName,LastName from [dbo].[Person]", conn);
mySchool.InsertCommand = new SqlCommand(commandText, conn);
mySchool.InsertCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
mySchool.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add(
new SqlParameter("#FirstName", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50, "FirstName"));
mySchool.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add(
new SqlParameter("#LastName", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 50, "LastName"));
SqlParameter personId = mySchool.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("#PersonID", SqlDbType.Int, 0, "PersonID"));
personId.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
DataTable persons = new DataTable();
mySchool.Fill(persons);
DataRow newPerson = persons.NewRow();
newPerson["FirstName"] = firstName;
newPerson["LastName"] = lastName;
persons.Rows.Add(newPerson);
mySchool.Update(persons);
Console.WriteLine("Show all persons:");
ShowDataTable(persons, 14);
Using Dapper. so i added this i hope anyone help.
public void Insert(ProductName obj)
{
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(Connection.GetConnectionString());
connection.Open();
connection.Execute("ProductName_sp", new
{ #Name = obj.Name, #Code = obj.Code, #CategoryId = obj.CategoryId, #CompanyId = obj.CompanyId, #ReorderLebel = obj.ReorderLebel, #logo = obj.logo,#Status=obj.Status, #ProductPrice = obj.ProductPrice,
#SellingPrice = obj.SellingPrice, #VatPercent = obj.VatPercent, #Description=obj.Description, #ColourId = obj.ColourId, #SizeId = obj.SizeId,
#BrandId = obj.BrandId, #DisCountPercent = obj.DisCountPercent, #CreateById =obj.CreateById, #StatementType = "Create" }, commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure);
connection.Close();
}
No Dapper answer here. So I added one
using Dapper;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using (var cn = new SqlConnection(#"Server=(local);DataBase=master;Integrated Security=SSPI"))
cn.Execute("dbo.test", commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure);
Please check out Crane (I'm the author)
https://www.nuget.org/packages/Crane/
SqlServerAccess sqlAccess = new SqlServerAccess("your connection string");
var result = sqlAccess.Command().ExecuteNonQuery("StoredProcedureName");
Also has a bunch of other features you might like.
You mean that your code is DDL?
If so, MSSQL has no difference. Above examples well shows how to invoke this. Just ensure
CommandType = CommandType.Text
Most Simple and straight forward..
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("StoredProcedureName",con); // Just like you declared it
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; // an attribute related to the object
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#value",txtValue.Text); // Parameter name and text source
con.Open();
int rowAffected = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
con.Close();
What I made, in my case I wanted to show procedure's result in dataGridView:
using (var command = new SqlCommand("ProcedureNameHere", connection) {
// Set command type and add Parameters
CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure,
Parameters = { new SqlParameter("#parameterName",parameterValue) }
})
{
// Execute command in Adapter and store to dataset
var adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command);
var dataset = new DataSet();
adapter.Fill(dataset);
// Display results in DatagridView
dataGridView1.DataSource = dataset.Tables[0];
}