Namespace problem - c#

I'm working on an ASP.NET web application with .NET 3.5 and have run into the following problem:
I'm working with a class under the namespace X.Web.Controls.Core which references the class Utils in the namespace X.X2.components.util.
I get an error that Utils is already defined in the namespace X.Web.Controls.Utils
This should not be possible since I can't find anything referencing that namespace from the class I'm working on. Any ideas?

I can't really see that there should be a problem unless you have a using statement referencing it somewhere. Do take care that code in a namespace will implicitly "see" classes in the same namespace, even if they're defined elsewhere.
Anyways, you can solve your problem by changing the class name (for the current code file only):
using X2Utils = X.X2.components.util.Utils;
The class will be named X2Utils in your code. Alternatively you can make a shortcut for its namespace:
using X2util = X.X2.components.util;
Now you can refer to the class using X2util.Utils.

You're working in X.Web.Controls.Core which is a subnamespace of X.Web.Controls. That means the namespace Utils in X.Web.Controls is implicitly visible.
Solve using an alias as suggested by Blixt.

Related

Enforcing full namespace with using statement in C#

I have been looking around for a while now to see how can I enforce my C# projects to have full namespace path.
For example actual if namespace for class X is Foo.Bar.Car.Dealer when doing Ctrl+. in visual studio it sometimes puts statement like using Car.Dealer; this specially becomes a problem with multiple projects solution. I have been looking around for StyleCop rule or something that might help me get this done.
Any help or ideas?
EDIT
The above statement holds true only if the using class falls under same namespace prefix. Here is complete code example:
File: X.cs
namespace Foo.Bar.Car.Dealer {
class X {}
}
File: UsingClass.cs
namespace Foo.Bar.Another.ClassPath {
using Car.Dealer;
class UsingClass {
private X _x;
}
}
The VS picked using Car.Dealer but I want to enforce using Foo.Bar.Car.Dealer
I do not know about versions prior to 2012, but from then on the icon that pops up for action upon coming across an unknown type offers both adding the namespace via using directive or to simply prefix the type being referenced by the full namespace.
If you do not want to add the namespace via using directive (which would look like using Foo.Bar.Car.Dealer;),
then in your example you simply need to reference your type X as Foo.Bar.Car.Dealer.X.
Example:
//assuming your X type is instantiable
Foo.Bar.Car.Dealer.X myX = new Foo.Bar.Car.Dealer.X();

How to get the using statements for a class using EnvDTE?

I am working on a T4 template which produces partial classes based on existing partial classes.
Sometimes the generated code will reference types being used from the existing (non-generated) codebase.
The generated code must either fully qualify these types, or mimic the using statements it finds in the non-generated code.
Mimicking using statements seems better since it will support cases where the type is being referenced from a [Attribute(typeof(Something))], where EnvDTE only returns the string literal "typeof(Something)".
So: how do I find these using statements? I'm using tangible T4's AutomationHelper, but still can't seem to find a solution :(
You can get the using statements by looking at the FileCodeModel.CodeElements for the ProjectItem.
Each ProjectItem has a FileCodeModel property. The FileCodeModel.CodeElements will contain a CodeImport for each using statement. Note that the FileCodeModel.CodeElements will contain other things not just CodeImportss o you will need to check the type returned or filter the unwanted types.
An example is shown below. Here I am using the NuGet's Package Manager Console and PowerShell.
$p = Get-Project
$fileCodeModel = $p.ProjectItems.Item("Class1.cs").FileCodeModel
$fileCodeModel.CodeElements | % { $_.Namespace }
The code above assumes there is a Class1.cs file in the root of the project. For each using statement it will print the full namespace. Note that in the above code it is trying to print the Namespace for each CodeElement and some of the elements will not have this property so you will need to restrict this so it only looks at CodeImport types. The above will work for the following class file:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace ClassLibrary1
{
public class Class1
{
}
}
If you have using statements between the namespace ClassLibrary1 and the public class Class1 part you will need to do more work and look at the CodeNamespace members since the CodeImports will not be available directly from the FileCodeModel.CodeElements, but hopefully the above code should point you in the right direction.

C# Project & Namespaces Question

I am creating a little Math library for myself contained within a single project and am running into some issues with namespaces. I have the project MyMathLib and the top level namespace:
namespace MyMathLib
{ ... }
and in a separate file...
namespace MyMathLib.Addition
{ ... }
and...
namespace MyMathLib.Subtraction
{ ... }
In the MyMathLib.Subtraction namespace I have a method that needs to use a static method SomeClass.Work() defined in MyMathLib.Addition so I included using MyMathLib.Addition at the beginning of the Subtraction file. But when I try to use the method it would like me to first qualify it with Addition.SomeClass.Work() and I want to be able to just type SomeClass.Work(). What am I doing wrong?
Thanks!
EDIT
Thanks for the suggestions! In each file, I actually named the class after the namespace (i.e. in the namespace MyMathLib.Addition is a static class Addition and in MyMathLib.Subtraction there is a static class Subtraction). Apparently this is what caused the issue (looking back, I should have stated this instead of using SomeClass). If I change the namespace to MyMathLib.MyAddition while keeping the static class as Addition, the using MyMathLib.MyAddition works as I want; that is, I can now just type Addition.Work() in my static Subtraction class. I've seen classes named the same as it's containing namespace before, could someone maybe explain why this is causing an issue? Shouldn't the compiler be able to determine whether I want to use the namespace or the class from the context of the code?
I'm guessing that you either have two classes called SomeClass that are both in namespaces you reference, or you have a variable or property named SomeClass. Either of these situations would make it impossible for the compiler to know that you're trying to call the static MyMathLib.Addition.SomeClass.Work() method, but the specific solution the compiler is suggesting makes it seem more likely to be the former.
Update
Seeing your edit, that makes sense. If you were using these in a namespace outside of MyMathLib, then you would still be able to avoid this namespace conflict. However, because you are inside the MyMathLib.Subtraction namespace, the compiler will implicitly consider any portion of the namespace "above" you to take precedence over class names. In this case, when you say "Addition", the compiler will look for the following items to resolve the name:
A class explicitly identified by a using ... = ... directive.
MyMathLib.Subtraction.Addition namespace.
MyMathLib.Addition namespace.
Addition namespace.
Any classes in the namespaces identified by using statements.
In this case, you're hitting #3 before #4, so you should be able to work around it either by renaming the class or namespace, or by using Yahia's suggestion (#1):
using Addition = MyMathLib.Addition.Addition;
Update 2
After looking at the article you linked to, it sounds like the explicit using statement still won't work. I guess item #1 actually gets evaluated down around item #4 instead. Bummer. You can use an alias to give the class a different name locally:
using Add = MyMathLib.Addition.Addition;
...
var add = new Add();
But the best solution is still probably just to avoid the namespace collision entirely by changing your namespace or class name.
try putting additionally the floowing line into your substraction source
using SomeClass = Addition.SomeClass;
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dfb3cx8s.aspx
http://www.blackwasp.co.uk/NamespaceAliasQualifier.aspx
Sounds like you're in the Subtraction namespace...add this to the top, inside the namespace declaration:
using Addition;
That should do the trick.

Weird C# namespace issue

I've got a project with several namespaces and many classes contained within one of them ->
Some.Namepsace. (namespace)
ExistingClass (class)
ExistingClass2 (class)
Constants (class)
.Enum (enum)
Within this project I created a class, but with an incorrect namespace like so
namespace Some.Namespace.Some.Namespace
{
public class NewClass {}
}
Now Some.Namespace.ExistingClass cannot resolve a reference to Some.Namespace.Constants.Enum - it appears to be looking for Some.Namespace.Some.Namespace.Constants.Enum.
Any idea why? NewClass does not reference anything, and is not referenced by anything so I don't see how it's namespace could affect any other components. I fixed the namespace issue on NewClass, and that fixes it.
A class inside Some.Namespace.Some.Namespace will try to resolve Some.Namespace.Constants.Enum
as: Some.Namespace.Some.Namespace.Constants.Enum, not Some.Namespace.Constants.Enum.
It would work if you tried to refer to the Enum as: global::Some.Namespace.Constants.Enum.
This must have something to do with the way C# in visual studio/csc attempts to resolve references. It would appear it goes something like this:
Look relative to the namespace of the calling object
If such a namespace is not found, attempt to look up the reference as if it's absolute
In my case, before I added Some.Namespace.Some.Namespace.NewClass, when VS tried to resolve the reference from Some.Namespace.ExistingClass to Some.Namespace.Constants.Enum, it first attempted a relative namespace lookup (starting from ExistingClasse's Some.Namespace), found no such namespace. It then attempted an absolute lookup and found it.
After I added Some.Namespace.Some.Namespace.NewClass, it found the namespace, noticed the object was not there, and decided to discontinue searching.

How to assign same class object declared in 2 different namespaces

I have a webservice project with a class (let's refer to it as webservice.classA).
I have another class project producing a dll which references that class in its own namespace and instantiates an instance of it (lets call the dlls namespace dllnamespace).
In another project I want to access the member in the dll
e.g.
using webservice;
namespace other_project
{
class B
{
classA copy = null;
//....
dllnamespace.dostuff(); // amongst other things instantiates a classA object
//....
copy = dllnamespace.getclassA(); // method to return classA member
The compiler error I get is cannot convert type from dllnamespace.webservice.classA to other_project.webservice.classA
I guess I have a fundamental design flaw but I figure there must be (?) a way to declare/use "webservice.classA" in more than one namespace.
You have a name clash. The supported way of avoiding this (short of not naming your classes the same), is to define a using alias for one of the classes:
using webservice.classA = myWebserviceClassA;
You are right...the design flaw does exist in terms of naming.
Let us assume:
you have a class named
MyClass
the class exists both in namespace- abc.xyz.qwe.tyu.MyClass
and in namespace - sed.qwe.dfg.ert.MyClass
The workaround is -
using NS1 = abc.xyz.qwe.tyu.MyClass;
using NS2 = sed.qwe.dfg.ert.MyClass;
This way you avoid the clash.
Also, helpful to use if you have very long namespaces.
FURTHER REFERENCE : (From MSDN article on using Directive )
The scope of a using directive is
limited to the file in which it
appears.
Create a using alias to make it easier to qualify an identifier to a
namespace or type.
Create a using directive to use the types in a namespace without having to specify the namespace. A using directive does not give you access to any namespaces that are nested in the namespace you specify.
Change the copy definition line to:
dllnamespace.webservice.classA copy = null;
That's just the problem - you cannot have a class in more than one namespace. This is what namespaces were designed for - to prevent classes with the same name written by different people from aliasing. You'll need to decide for one of your namespaces to own that class and in the other one to import it. Alternatively if the dll and the web service are part of the same distributed app then they should use the same namespace.

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