How to convert HH:MM:SS string to datetime? - c#

i am having an input string of HH:MM:SS for example 15:43:13,
now i want to convert it to datetime but keep just the hour/time without the date etc
is it possible?
for example
string userInput = 15:43:13;
DateTime userInputTime = Convert.ToDateTime(userInput);
will give me the full date including the year etc,
is there any way to convert it to just HH:MM:SS without triming/substring?
thanks

As others have said, it's a TimeSpan.
You can get a datetime by doing this
string userInput = "15:43:13";
var time = TimeSpan.Parse(userInput);
var dateTime = DateTime.Today.Add(time);

To just get a time span, you can use:
TimeSpan.Parse("15:43:13")
But you should ask yourself why you want to do this as there are some fairly significant gotchas. For example, which 2:33 AM do you want when it's Sunday, November 3, 2013, and daylight savings time is ending? There are two of them.

If you don't need the extra data (year etc.) use TimeSpan
You can convert from the user input to a TimeSpan using Timespan.Parse
for example:
TimeSpan ts = TimeSpan.Parse("6:12"); //06:12:00
Read more here:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/se73z7b9.aspx

Related

Convert DateTime 1/20/2022 8:48:30 PM to 20/01/2022 8:48:30 PM C#

I basically have two DateTime variables
DateTime dateToday = WorldTimeAPI.Instance.GetCurrentDateTime();
DateTime dateFinish;
dateToday gets current date from the web, with this format 1/20/2022 8:48:30 PM.
dateFinish has this other format 20/01/2022 8:48:30 PM, the day first, and then the month, everything else is the same.
I want to be able to parse one of them to match the other one in terms of format so that I can compare them both to know if todays date is greater than date finish by doing this:
if(dateToday.CompareTo(dateToEndMission) > 0)
{do stuff}
I tried looking at documentation but it has so many different formats that I just couldnt figure out the exact way to do it.
To compare two dateTime values in an if statement you can do:
if(firstDate.Date > secondDate.Date)
{
//Do something...
}
Try and keep things as simple as possible.
As stated above you can compare date time with the > operator. But I would go further and ask why you're using that api to get the current date and time when you could just use this
DateTime today = DateTime.Now;
This should fix your problem, because you should be initialising date time in the same way now. If not, then I suggest you take a look at this other questions answers:
Convert DateTime to a specified Format
You can try the ParseExact method
DateTime dateToday = DateTime.Now;
DateTime dateFinish = DateTime.ParseExact("20/01/2022 10:56:09", "dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss", System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
if (dateToday > dateFinish)
{
// do something
}

change format of datetime.now

I want to get the last seen of user and save it to my sql database in mvc5 . I got the last seen in controller with code like this:
users.userlast=DateTime.Now;
and saved to my database in this format "2015-08-06 12:12:13.443". I want to get datetime only format day,month,year, hour and minute.
I can't use something like this,
var dateTime = DateTime.ParseExact("12/02/21 10:56:09", "yy/MM/dd HH:mm", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
var text = dateTime.ToString("MMM. dd, yyyy HH:mm");
It did not work because my last seen column is a datetime type not string. What should i do?
Thanks.
Edit:
Like whatsup App., i want to see only hour and minute, not seconds as last seen.
You say that you are storing as a datetime type, in which case the you shouldn't need to convert a string to a DateTime. In fact you shouldn't need to do any parsing.
When you query the database you should get a DateTime, on which you can call the ToString() you want.
to get datetime in format day, month, year, hour and minute only (without seconds, milliseconds), create a new DateTime value before save:
var dt = DateTime.Now;
users.userlast = dt.Date.AddHours(dt.Hour).AddMinutes(dt.Minute);
You don't have to worry about the format you save in the database. When you want to represent it in your specific format you can ToString it accordingly.
I want to get datetime only format day,month,year, hour and minute.
string text = dateTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm",
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture is to use your specified culture regardless of the user's current culture.
You can use InvariantCulture because your user must be in a culture that uses a dot instead of a colon:
DateTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
Just do like that
var formattedDateTime = yourLastSeenDateTime.ToString("MMM. dd, yyyy HH:mm", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
EDIT: Try this as you mentioned in comments
DateTime dbDate = yourLastSeenDateTime;
DateTime newDateTime = new DateTime(dbDate.Year, dbDate.Month, dbDate.Day, dbDate.Hour, dbDate.Minute, 0);

DateTime.Parse - changes format

I'll try to illustrate an example:
var dateNow = DateTime.Now.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss");
produces: 10/01/2014 21:50:34
var dateNowParse = DateTime.Parse(DateTime.Now.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss"));
produces: 10/01/2014 9:50:34 PM
QUESTION:
How to parse the date, and keep formatting like: dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss, with an 24 hour format, without any PM
Thank you!
Update 1
Sorry maybe my question wasn't so clear, i'll try to explain the real situation below.
Please do not focus on real meaning of DateTime.Now, suppose we have a string variable in the format of 10/01/2014 21:50:34, and then I try to parse it, and store the result in another variable. What I am willing to achieve is to keep the result in a DateTime variable which has the exact formatting 10/01/2014 21:50:34.
Now here is a snippet:
var stringDate = "10/01/2014 22:50:30";
DateTime parsedDate = DateTime.Parse(stringDate, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
//parsedDate result is: 10/01/2014 10:50:30 PM
What is frustrating me is:
In the stringDate the 22:50 hour says that the string is formatted to the 24 hour clock. (the 12 clock format uses hours counter up to 12)
If I used 22:50, Isn't logically that the output should'nt use any AM PM and 12 hour format?
How to parse the date, and keep formatting
You need to keep the format alongside the DateTime if you want to. A DateTime does not have any concept of being in a particular format. The value of the DateTime returned by Parse isn't "10/01/2014 9:50:34 PM" - it's that particular date and time, but not a string representation.
You could have a type which maintains the two together - or if you always want to format in the same way, just specify that format explicitly when you format, without keeping it as data with the DateTime value.
Personally I would try to stick to DateTime.ParseExact where feasible, as I find it easier to predict what it will do - but it does depend on your input. If it's input with a particular format that you're expecting, ParseExact really is the way forward, potentially with the invariant culture to avoid any cultural differences.
I would store the date now as a date
DateTime dateNow = DateTime.Now;
then when you need to display it with that formatting
String strNow = dateNow.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss");
If you have a date coming in with a format say in a String variable strNow and want to put it in the DateTime I would make sure to catch format exceptions
DateTime dateNow;
try {
dateNow = DateTime.ParseExact(strNow, "dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
}
catch (FormatException) {
//Log something or set a default date.
}
DateTime.ParseExact(DateTime, Format, DateTimeFormatInfo.InvariantInfo, DateTimeStyles.AllowLeadingWhite | DateTimeStyles.AllowTrailingWhite);
for example:
DateTime.ParseExact(strNow, "dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss", DateTimeFormatInfo.InvariantInfo, DateTimeStyles.AllowLeadingWhite | DateTimeStyles.AllowTrailingWhite);

How I can get the difference by time string and Datetime now?

i want to calculate a checktime to the time now and get the hours.
I have a string "time" for example...
Jun 06 2013 07:23:06
and with DateTime.Now I get the Time now. The Problem is now that i can't calculate the difference :(
I need them in my Project where I get from the License Server the time from a user and I want to show the difference to now. I want show this in hours.
You can use the Parse method of the DateTIme class to parse a string as a date and the subtract that from now.
TimeSpan diff = DateTime.Now - DateTime.Parse(dateString);
var hours = diff.Hours
The above exsmple of course requires the date to be in a specific format. You can if needed use DateTIme.ParseExact and specify a specific format yourself
You need to first convert your string to DateTime. here you have custom format so you can use DateTime.ParseExact or DateTime.TryParseExact method as below
DateTime dt;
if (DateTime.TryParseExact("Jun 06 2013 07:23:06", "MMM dd yyyy HH:mm:ss", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
DateTimeStyles.None, out dt))
{
// get difference
var inDays = (DateTime.Now - dt).Days;
}
You can use TimeSpan.Hours property like;
Gets the hours component of the time interval represented by the
current TimeSpan structure.
string dateString = "Jun 06 2013 07:23:06";
var differenceHours = (DateTime.Now - DateTime.Parse(dateString)).Hours;
Console.WriteLine(differenceHours);
Here a DEMO.
If you want to convert your custom formatted string to DateTime, you can use DateTime.ParseExact which need exact format matching between string and datetime.
Converts the specified string representation of a date and time to its
DateTime equivalent. The format of the string representation must
match a specified format exactly or an exception is thrown.
u may try it
DataTime diff = DateTime.Now - Convert.ToDataTime(dateString);
var hours = diff.Hours

Join Date and Time to DateTime in C#

I am retrieving data from an iSeries where there is a separate date and time fields. I want to join them into a DateTime field in my C# project. I don't see a way to add just a time to a DateTime field. How would you suggest accomplishing this?
You can do this quite easily:
DateTime dateOnly;
DateTime timeOnly;
...
DateTime combined = dateOnly.Date.Add(timeOnly.TimeOfDay);
TimeOfDay returns a TimeSpan, which you then add to the date.
Edit (thanks to commenters below) - to be safe, use dateOnly.Date to ensure the date part only.
How are they being stored? Assuming that the date portion is being stored as a DateTime of midnight of the day in question and the time is a TimeSpan, you can just add them.
DateTime date = ...;
TimeSpan time = ...;
DateTime result = date + time;
You could easily construct a TimeSpan from your "time" field.
Once you have that, just do:
TimeSpan time = GetTimeFieldData();
dateField = dateField.Add(time);
Datetime date = new DateTime(Date1.Year, Date1.Month, Date1.Day, Time1.Hour, Time1.Minute, Time1.Second);
You can add a TimeSpan to a DateTime and write something like this.
// inside consuming function
ISeriesObject obj = getMyObject();
DateTime dt = getDate(obj) + getTime(obj);
private DateTime getDate(ISeriesObject obj)
{
//return a DateTime
}
private TimeSpan getTime(ISeriesObject obj)
{
//return a TimeSpan
}
My answer addresses joining two objects of DateOnly and TimeOnly in .NET 6:
DateOnly orderDate = ...
TimeOnly orderTime = ...
DateTime orderDateTime = orderDate.ToDateTime(orderTime);
This should do:
var output = date.Date + time.TimeOfDay;
or
var output = new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, date.Day,
time.Hour, time.Minute, time.Second);
suppose that both variable date and time are both of Type DateTime
Note that adding the time to the date is not your biggest problem here. As #Reed Copsey mentioned, you just create a DateTime from the date and then .Add the time.
However, you need to make sure that the iSeries date and time (a Unix time most probably) are in the same representation as the .Net representation. Thus, you most probably need to convert it by adding it to a Jan 1, 1970 DateTime as well.
Cant you simply format the date part and time part as separate strings, then join them together? Then you can parse the string back to a DateTime object

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